Flood Myth of Epic of Gilgamesh and Book of Genesis of...

A Comparison of the Flood of Gilgamesh and the Bible People grow up listening to the story of Noah and the flood. They remember the length of the flood, the dove, and the rainbow very vividly. However, most people do not realize that the story is told throughout many different cultures and with accounts older than Genesis ¹s version in the Bible. Although each of the accounts tells of the flood, there are many variations to the story. One such story can be found in the Epic of Gilgamesh. Although the Epic of Gilgamesh is similar to the Genesis version, there are some differences in the days leading to, during, and after the flood. The days leading to the flood are different as well as similar in the Epic of Gilgamesh and the†¦show more content†¦After 7 days, Noah ¹s flood began. During the flood there are several similarities between the two stories. In the Epic of Gilgamesh, the flood lasted six days and nights. The whole world looked like an ocean except for the top of a mountain where the boat ultimately landed. In Genesis,  ³the rain was upon the earth forty days and forty nights ² (p. 69). The water covered the entire earth including the mountains for 150 days. Eventually the ark rested on a mountaintop, but the mountaintops were not shown for three months. To test to see if the waters had receded, Utnapishtim waited for six days to see if his boat would hold onto the mountaintop. Then on the seventh day, Utnapishtim released a dove from a hatch in the boat. The dove came back. Then he released a swallow that also came back. Lastly, he  ³loosed a raven...and she did not come back ² (p. 38). After the flood ended, Noah also released birds. First, he sent a raven, which flew around until the water dried up. Then he sent a dove, which came back. No ah waited seven days and released it again. This time the dove came back with an olive leaf. Noah waited seven more days; he released the dove again, which did not return. After testing the earth to see if it was dry, both men disembarked and began their new lives. Utnapishtim made sacrifices to his gods on the mountaintop. Noah also made sacrifices to his god. Utnapishtim ¹s gods decided that a flood as a means of destruction was not a good idea. They alsoShow MoreRelated The Biblical Flood of Genesis Based Upon the Flood of the Epic of Gilgamesh1650 Words   |  7 PagesBiblical  Flood Based Upon the Flood of Gilgamesh      Ã‚  Ã‚   In the middle of the nineteenth century, archaeologists unearthed twelve clay tablets. Around the turn of the twentieth century, archaeologists finally managed to decipher the tablets written in Akkadian, the language of ancient royalty and diplomacy. The tablets tell of the story of Gilgamesh. (1) The eleventh tablet tells that Gilgamesh, in his quest for immortality set out on a long journey to look for his ancestor, UtnapishtimRead MoreEssay on Gilgamesh vs. Genesis1436 Words   |  6 PagesGilgamesh vs. Genesis In our society, which is overwhelmingly Judeo-Christian, students often find it difficult to compare Bible stories with tales from other cultures, because our own belief system is wrapped up in the prior, and it is hard for many of us to go against our traditional faith to evaluate them objectively. But in a comparison of the Biblical book of Genesis with the ancient Sumerian text, Epic of Gilgamesh, many parallels suggest that the same type of spiritualRead MoreBiblical Vs. Classical Phenomenon2078 Words   |  9 Pageshumankind. These myths and legends are known as the oldest in centuries and possibly the first sight of written text that humans have encountered. Dating back to the times of traditional oral-based stories, texts such as The Epic of Gilgamesh have given humankind a sense of emergence in the old times of script and literature. The Epic of Gilgamesh was one of the many classical publications that were printed, including the epistles of the Old Testament and Gospels of the New Testament in the Bible. Both setsRead MoreBiblical Flood Story Vs. Gilgamesh Flood1981 Words   |  8 PagesBiblical Flood Story versus Gilgamesh Flood Story The Biblical Flood story and the Gilgamesh Flood story include similarities and differences. There are two versions we know of the flood story in Babylonian literature, and both have different hero’s in each, although the cause of each flood is different. I will prove that I understand the task at hand by reading both of the stories, and taking it apart piece by piece to understand it in a whole. By doing this, I am able to know what I am readingRead MoreModern Influences Of The Epic Of Gilgamesh2276 Words   |  10 PagesThe Modern influences of The Epic of Gilgamesh â€Å"Who says Gilgamesh ever died?† (Ziolkowski 57). The Epic of Gilgamesh has remained a widely read story throughout the years. The Epic of Gilgamesh is a story of an imperfect hero on a journey for everlasting life. It features Gilgamesh, the king of Uruk, and Enkidu, a wild beast man, on a journey of heroic quests and misadventures. This story has inspired many new literary and visual works in many languages; it has also inspired modern archeologistsRead MoreThe Purpose of the Biblical Flood narrative1977 Words   |  8 Pagesand early Judaism† (Coogen 2008) that contains many forms of writings and stories which address not only myth, main historical events and laws, but also those that follow the Israelites unique relationship with God. The first book of the Old Testament is known as Genesis, which is highly concerned with the world’s creation and its initial stages. It is also the origin of the biblical Flood Narrative concerning Noah and the Ark. The story is characterised by a man that is instructed to build anRead MoreGENESIS AND ANCIENT MYTHS OF THE NEAR EAST930 Words   |  4 PagesWhen one approaches the biblical text, it is important to explore the cultural context in which the text occurs. With regard to the Book of Genesis, it is important to examine the writing with other contemporary works of similar geography and topics. The people of ancient Mesopotamia, where the oldest civilizations originated, produced a number of stories of creation and natural occurrences. It is important to note that many of the stories of the Sumerians, Akkadians and Hebrews began as oral traditionsRead MoreEssay on Flood Legends From Around the World1695 Words   |  7 Pages There are flood stories from many cultures. The flood stories usually consist of a higher power that floods a civilization due to some act that has made the higher power angry. The stories talk about one specific family and how the flood consumes the entire globe. So many cultures have a story about a great flood that have many similar details that it is hard to not believe that it is not true, but whether the story of a great flood is true or not, it is up to the individual to decideRead MoreCompare and Contrast the Biblical Creation Myths with Other Creation Myths from Greece and the Ancient Near Eas2116 Words   |  9 PagesCompare and contrast the Biblical creation myths with other creation myths from Greece and the Ancient Near East. This essay will compare and contrast the Biblical creation myths with other creation myths from Greece and the Ancient Near East. It will first discuss the initial creation of the universe followed by the creation of mankind and finally the recreation of man whilst drawing parallels to Sumerian and Babylonian texts, The Old Testament and Hesiods Theogony. In paying particularRead MoreEssay on Egyptian, Babylonian, And Hebrew Religions993 Words   |  4 Pagessimilarities as much as it is in the differences that distinguish the cultures from each other and their views on life. I would like to point out each civilizations creation and flood story. By analyzing these stories we can come to a better understanding of their world views. The Hebrew creation story from the book of Genesis is one that most people know well. In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth. The earth was without form and void. God said, quot;let there be light,quot; and there

The Fall Of Rome s Collapse - 1199 Words

Evan Reilly Professor Latham Western Civ 1 12 December 2015 The Fall of Rome For hundreds of years the empire of Rome and its citizens fought with neighboring territories and expanded their territory until they had created a vast empire which included much of modern day Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East. Although many historians and professors claim the fall of the Roman empire was because of excess and corruption, invasions by barbarian tribes, military overspending, economic problems, Christianity and the loss of traditional values and the weakening of the Roman legions created a situation that made the fall of such a large empire inevitable. One of the biggest main causes for Rome’s collapse is due to a number of military losses taken against outside forces. Rome had fought with Germanic tribes for centuries. â€Å"The challenges of the barbarians to the Empire imposed a heavy burden on its finances and its military. The burden of raising the troops and the funds to defend the Empire was threatening to bring about its colla pse† (Watkins 1). With constant attacks from outside forces not only was it beginning to crumble from the outside but also the within the empire from a severe financial crisis. Constant wars and overspending had significantly depleted the empires money supply. Rome had become so large it was almost impossible to defend all of their frontiers. On August 24, 410 AD the city of Rome was attacked by the Visigoths led by King Alaric. The siege ofShow MoreRelatedRoman Empire Essay943 Words   |  4 Pagesmajor cause of the downfall of Rome. The Military was a huge strong point of the Empire for most of its existence, but when generals began training armies of their own for personal use it was the beginning of the end. When that happened soldiers were solely in it for the money. The system worked for a long time, but eventually Rome s enemies began offering the soldiers higher pay thus simply buying most of Rome s army. A major military failure that contributed to Rome s downfall was the defeat andRead MoreThe Decline Of The Imperial Collapse Of Rome And Greece1725 Words   |  7 Pages Unlike that of China, the decline of Rome was much more upsetting having a much larger impact on the surrounding world. The Decline and fall of the Mediterranean and Chinese civilizations was a result of population decrease, weak government, a frail economy, and invasion. The causes of the imperial collapse in Rome and Greece(T he Mediterranean region)with the causes of imperial collapse in the East Asia during the period 600 BCE toward 600 CE has had an remarkable achievements but those sameRead MoreFall Of The Roman Empire Essay1464 Words   |  6 Pages FALL OF THE ROMAN EMPIRE: Jesse R. Allen HIST 115 12/11/2016 â€Æ' Rome, once a city-state with conquests on Asia-Minor, Afria, Corsica, Spain, and Sarinina had become a ruling empire in the Mediterranean by 150BCE (Ridley, The Fall of the Roman Republic 2016). This dominant empire remained on power for many centuries and came to an end in a few mere decades. By the turn of the 5th century, the western empire, functionality of this empire had ceased to work while its eastern counterpartRead MoreThe Fall Of The Roman Empire1438 Words   |  6 Pagesmankind. In 476 CE Odoacer defeated Romulus Augustus to capture Rome; most historians agree that this was the official end of the Western Roman Empire. There is much debate on how exactly Rome declined and eventually fell. The fall of Rome was a long process that took place over many centuries. There are five main schools of thought on why Rome fell. First, Christianity, offered by Edward Gibbons; He suggests that Christianity caused Rome s citizens to lose loyalty to the state and focus on their ownRead MoreThe Fall Of Rome Roman Empire905 Words   |  4 Pages1:03 PM The Fall of Rome The Western Roman Empire was once at the pinnacle of civilisation, widely regarded as one of the largest empires in history. Their extreme wealth made them the pioneers in warfare, medicine, architecture, politics, culture and philosophy. At its peak in 117 AD, it spanned over 5,000,000 square kilometres, and had a population of almost 57,000,000 people. In spite of its sheer power and level of innovation, The Western Roman Empire fell in 476 AD. The fall of the WesternRead MoreThe Demise of the Roman Empire Essay1452 Words   |  6 PagesA little over 2000 years ago Rome was one of the most important cities in the world. With its many emperors and armies it had gained control of a vast area of modern Europe known as the Roman Empire. Historians have linked several factors which led to the demise of the Roman Empire mostly associated with each other. Some of the reasons were the arrival of Christianity, lead poisoning and poor public health, political corruption with high military expenses, high unemployment with a rise of inflationRead MoreThe Failing Fate Suffered in Rome, Nazi Germany, and the Fictional Ready Player One847 Words   |  3 Pagesbringing it down. Wars destroyed the society, making it weak to attacks. Even the most powerful and beautiful civilizations, fall due to Corrupt leaders, Poverty, and wars. Political things in a society are important to the civilizations survival. But, sometimes it all goes wrong. Political Corruption is mainly associated with the fall of big societies, such as Nazi Germany and Rome. The leaders get to power hungry, they take away citizens rights and beliefs, they also surround themselves with the goldRead MoreWhy did Rome fall?892 Words   |  4 PagesThe Fall of Rome The Fall of Rome The Fall of Rome The Roman Empire was without a doubt the most powerful governing body in the Mediterranean ever. Why did Rome fall? There was not any single cause to the fall of Rome. It was many things occurring in succession to each other. After the Punic wars with Carthage, Rome acquired many new lands that it did not have before. During peace times it was easy to govern these areas but during war times it proved difficult. The government had to pay soldiersRead MoreThe Failure of Rome’s Economy and the Fall of the Roman Empire995 Words   |  4 Pages The failure of Rome’s economy contributed majorly to the fall of Rome. The Roman Economy during the late Republic and Early Empire was based heavily on Agriculture and Commerce. Agriculture in ancient Rome was not only a necessity, but was idealized among the social elite as a way of life. Cicero had considered agriculture to be the best of all Roman Occupations (Sarudy). There had been a lot of trading between the provinces of the empire, and all regions of the empire were largely economicallyRead MoreThe Italian Campaign For World War II1315 Words   |  6 PagesThe Italian Campaign The Italian Campaign put Allied troops in Europe. Lesser objectives of the invasion included a chance to capitalize on the collapse of Italian resistance; to immediately use Allied forces; to engage German forces that could be sent to Russia and northern France; to take control of airfields that could be used for bombing missions; and to gain control of the Mediterranean. Casablanca Conference - Planning: Believing the North African campaign would be over quickly, American and

English vocab Free Essays

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Strategic Information System Accounting Transactions

Question: Discuss about the Strategic Information Systemfor Accounting Transactions. Answer: Introduction The conception of accounting software extensively falls within the domain of Accounting Information System (AIS) and is considered as computer software that can be used for various accounting transactions in modules (Hall 2012). The modern business accounting software additionally provides assistance in functional modules that are related to managerial decision processes intended for bringing competitive edge. In Australia, the accounting software business has gone through an outstanding change over the last few years because of technological advancements (James and Maher 2013). This research paper aims to assess the existing literature on accounting software present in Australia on the foundation of their historical development, uses, hurdles and adaptability. In addition, the literature review would also attempt to investigate the present market size, market leaders and competitive edge that are a result of the adoption these software or packages. The gaps recognized would be utili zed to recommend improvements in the software or packages for future. Literature Review Accounting software has its origin traced back to when 9PAC was developed by IBM in 1959. It allowed its users to amass and access structured data from relational databases with the help of their computers (Scott 2015). To assist the jobs that were done in batches, companies started investing heavily to help develop proprietary accounting systems that can cater to specific requirements. With time computers progressed in their capabilities and with that became feasible the ideas to expand the generalized accounting software and include in them flexible functionalities in the early 1970s. Alongside that developed SAP RF that had the capability to handle an extensive range of business operations in the domain of swifter financial decision processes even with having limited intermediaries. One of the first accounting systems, Peachtree (now Sage), was introduced with the aim of simplifying data stores and on the route enables users to derive more value (Sage.com 2017). Peachtree introduc ed their first developed integrated office suite in 1981 that included spreadsheet and word processor. After two years in 1983, Inuit introduced their Quicken product that brought in a new form of accounting application that boasted of a friendly user interface (Quicken 2017). Teleware joined the bandwagon by introducing a quite striking accounting software in 1993, which caught the eyes of Best Software. After a few years, the official Australian publisher of Teleware product procured the organization and in 1999 changed the name to MYOB Limited (Myob.com 2017). Today, accounting programming handles the greater part of the loose pieces of following the development and employments of cash for basically everybody on the globe. Propels in equipment and the ascent of versatile innovation mean people no longer should be secured to cumbersome and costly boxes to pick up their advantages. Present day UIs are well disposed and open initially, offering everyone more opportunity for the huma n components of their business (Business News Daily 2016). The adoption of accounting software and packages are becoming swifter day by day in Australia. Swan (2014) discussed that Xero, the famous New Zealand accounting Software Company carried out a survey of 1622 small enterprises and found that the Australian businesses have moved far ahead than other countries in adoption of accounting software. Australian businesses have started adopting accounting software consistently to help reduce toiling paperwork and the omission and commission errors that comes with it. The accounting process progresses from different ledgers to trial balance and adjusting of entries, and then finally to financial reports. For manually carrying out all these tasks a lot of paperwork gets involved, along with many bookkeepers. The whole process gets easier and quicker with the help of the accounting software, which asks just inputs for correcting accounts and reports are automatically generated. Because of being so effective and efficient, this accounting softwar e is being largely adopted by businesses, and the numbers are growing. The Accounting Services industry has become in the course of recent years on the back of consistent financial development and expanding interest for industry-particular admonitory administrations. Assessment and review administrations have remained a tried and true wellspring of income for industry firms in the course of recent years, as interest for these administrations does not rely on upon monetary conditions. Furthermore, income got from high-esteem consultative administrations has expanded as customers have hoped to accounting firms for exhortation on trimming costs and turning out to be more aggressive in the midst of testing business conditions. The business has additionally extended its admonitory administrations by joining innovation, for example, information examination and cloud administrations (Ibisworld.com.au 2017). Competition in the Australian accounting software market is growing, and the largest customer segment is the small and medium sized enterprises. Some big p layers in the Australian accounting software market are Xero, Inuit and MYOB (Heber 2015). These major players have transformed the accounting software and taken it to the advanced levels of cloud computing. In Australia, Xero has the biggest market share in the accounting software market. Xero has been critically reviewing markets and has identified some gaps in the processes of the desktop accounting software users (Xero Accounting Software 2017). Organizations were faced up with challenges because of the departments being non-autonomous. Accounting departments mainly took care of collecting, processing and maintenance of accounting books; however, the desktop accounting software were not competent enough to reconcile all the different department accounting reports because of incompatible formats and duplication. Thus, reconciliation of annual accounts turned into being dull, lengthy, and full off errors and inconsistent. The utilization of desktop accounting frameworks and information redundancy was the wellspring of the challenge. Numerous organizations in Australia are utilizing cloud accounting software and packages to its integrative capacities (Growthpath.com.au 2017). Xero software is based on the model of software as a service (SaaS). It offers a free API for third-party providers and clients for integration of other applications onto a single united ledger in the cloud (Xero Accounting Software 2017). SaaS is the capacity to give clients applications working on a cloud framework and worked through a thin UI, for example, simple web browser. Xero has made the entire business tremendously more productive for everybody. It has increased the aggregate number of clients essentially. Numerous private companies that were beforehand utilizing spreadsheets and shoeboxes to maintain their business are presently utilizing Xero's easy to understand offering. Xero's membership based plan of action is boundlessly better than the old model of offering ceaseless licenses on a circle. Under a cloud model, the product is overhauled and enhanced without the client notwithstanding taking note. The circulation cost is near zero. Regardless of Xero's specialized poin ts of interest, the exchanging costs for clients are still high. Most organizations have numerous types of information put away in their current frameworks, making them hesitant to move crosswise over to something new. By offering free movement, Xero has been spending a great deal of cash attempting to conquer this obstacle yet numerous private ventures will even now stay with what they know (Johnson 2017). Cloud computing has changed the scene of IT by putting up improved cost viability, quicker time for sale to the public, advancement, and scale to request. Nevertheless, the absence of security is a crucial issue for the clients on cloud computing software. Indeed, even with the current safety efforts, for example, firewalls, clients are still not feeling secure of non-approved access by remote entities. The explanation behind this issue is that cloud computing needs security principles and cloud suppliers utilize their own restrictive security benchmarks and advancements. There is a danger of digital crimes to data resources connected with cloud computing (Business News Daily 2017). In understanding these difficulties of cloud accounting packages, an Identify Management (IDM) apportions to convey verification of services and clients in light of attributes and qualifications. Data driven security is an approach reached out to control information and security in the cloud. The informat ion should act self-shielding and descriptive, in any computing environment. Through Trusted Computing system, data driven security is conceivable. As indicated by Kumar and Vajpayee (2016), predicate encryption is necessary for computing frameworks to permit programming to run and compute on a situation described by cipher texts. With these safety efforts, future cloud computing software would be the most flexible framework for competitive advantage, productivity, data security, and cost adequacy. Conclusion On a concluding note, accounting software has seen an exceptional history of advancements since the innovation of computer language; from basic programs to complex computing frameworks. Australia has three greatest accounting software suppliers that contend in a market described by steadily developing little and medium sized organizations. Xero, Intuit and MYOB have overwhelmed Australian accounting software market by coordinating accounting software into cloud, as a method for unraveling challenges connected with desktop accounting packages. In any case, there are security risk challenges identified with cloud computing. The procedures to manage security hazards confronting cloud computing incorporate validation measures, data driven security, and predicate cryptography. References Business News Daily. (2017).8 Reasons to Fear Cloud Computing. [online] Available at: https://www.businessnewsdaily.com/5215-dangers-cloud-computing.html [Accessed 16 Jan. 2017]. Business News Daily. (2017).Best Accounting Software for Small Business 2017. [online] Available at: https://www.businessnewsdaily.com/7543-best-accounting-software.html [Accessed 16 Jan. 2017]. Growthpath.com.au. (2017).Review of Cloud Accounting (Xero, Saasu, MYOB Essentials, QuickBooks) | Business IT. [online] Available at: https://www.growthpath.com.au/Business-IT/review-of-myob-liveaccounts-and-xero-accounting-in-the-cloud.html [Accessed 16 Jan. 2017]. Hall, J.A., 2012.Accounting information systems. Cengage Learning. Heber, A. (2017).The cloud accounting supremacy war in Australia. [online] Business Insider Australia. Available at: https://www.businessinsider.com.au/charts-the-battle-for-supremacy-in-australias-cloud-accounting-market-2015-4 [Accessed 16 Jan. 2017]. Ibisworld.com.au. (2017).Accounting Services in Australia Market Research | IBISWorld. [online] Available at: https://www.ibisworld.com.au/industry/accounting-services.html [Accessed 16 Jan. 2017]. James, D. and Maher, W. (2013).7 accounting packages for Australian small businesses compared: including MYOB, QuickBooks Online, Reckon, Xero. [online] BIT. Available at: https://www.bit.com.au/Review/344651,7-accounting-packages-for-australian-small-businesses-compared-including-myob-quickbooks-online-reckon-xero.aspx [Accessed 16 Jan. 2017]. Johnson, S. (2017).The case for investing in accounting software. [online] Financial Review. Available at: https://www.afr.com/personal-finance/the-case-for-investing-in-accounting-software-20160516-govw2q [Accessed 16 Jan. 2017]. Kumar, S.N. and Vajpayee, A., 2016. A Survey on Secure Cloud: Security and Privacy in Cloud Computing.American Journal of Systems and Software,4(1), pp.14-26. Myob.com. (2017).Accounting Software Business Solutions | MYOB. [online] Available at: https://www.myob.com/au [Accessed 16 Jan. 2017]. Quicken. (2017).Intuit launches Quicken 2016. [online] Available at: https://www.quicken.com/about-us/press/intuit-launches-quicken-2016 [Accessed 16 Jan. 2017]. Sage.com. (2017).Accounting Business Management Software Australia | Sage AU. [online] Available at: https://www.sage.com/au [Accessed 16 Jan. 2017]. Scott, B. (2017).The Accounting Journal: 60 years of Accounting Software - The Pulse Australia. [online] The Pulse Australia. Available at: https://www.myob.com/au/blog/60-years-of-accounting-software-introduction/ [Accessed 16 Jan. 2017]. Swan, D. (2017).Australian SMBs ahead of the cloud accounting curve. [online] Theaustralian.com.au. Available at: https://www.theaustralian.com.au/business/business-spectator/australian-smbs-ahead-of-the-cloud-accounting-curve/news-story/2369a42be5910eca02d6215b4d405734 [Accessed 16 Jan. 2017]. Xero Accounting Software. (2017).Online Accounting Software Free Trial, Free Support | Xero. [online] Available at: https://www.xero.com/ [Accessed 16 Jan. 2017].