The application of systems theory Essay Example

The utilization of frameworks hypothesis Essay The Application Of Systems Theory To a Case Study Presentation The undermentioned example overview will detail an intervention with a 32-year old assistance client who was alluded with an extent of demonstrating issues and requests. It was obvious that an intricate cluster of family unit, cultural and agency networks existed, bespeaking that the point of convergence of any intervention would solicit the tending to from these various constituents and their capacity in the administration user’s activity. It was concluded that utilizing frameworks hypothesis would be the most effective assault in pull offing the administration user’s requests. We will compose a custom exposition test on The utilization of frameworks hypothesis explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on The use of frameworks hypothesis explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on The use of frameworks hypothesis explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer General frameworks hypothesis was premier proposed by von Bertalanffy ( 1968 ) as a cosmopolitan hypothesis of the organization of parts into wholes. A framework was characterized as â€Å"a composite of associating elements† . In spite of the fact that this worldview was stomach muscle initio applied to the physical universe ( science, natural chemistry, and so on ) , it was embraced by the therapeudic network so as to explain a worry of frameworks comprising people and organizations. A portion of the musings and develops frameworks hypothesis has brought to the field include: Families and other cultural gatherings are frameworks holding belongingss which are more than the measure of the belongingss of their parts. Each framework has a limit, the belongingss of which are of import in seeing how the framework functions. Changes inside frameworks can occur, or be animated, in arranged ways. Correspondence and input instruments between the pieces of a framework are of import in the activity of the framework. Occasions, for example, the conduct of people in a family unit are better comprehended as delineations of round causality, rather than as being founded on added substance causality. Frameworks are comprised of subsystems ( for example parental, marital, kin ) which are themselves parts of bigger suprasystems ( for example broadened family unit, the region, clinic ) . ( Beckett, 1973 ) . The administration client was a 32-year old male of Afro-Caribbean beginnings, with a diagnosing of schizoaffective surprise going back to his initial adolescents. He had been shacking in a semi-secure measurable unit for in excess of two mature ages and was confined under Section 3 of the Mental Health Act. In footings of family history, he had been imagined through colza and encouraged by far off relations in Trinidad. Upon the perish of his Foster female parent, his common female parent masterminded him to go forward Trinidad and enter the UK. Soon after this, he got engaged with the psychological health framework and the condemnable justness framework. Thusly, his female parent had denied all contact with him and would non arraign with any of his consideration. The selective family contact had been his maternal grandmother. A genogram is an utile extra inside examination and intercession when utilizing frameworks hypothesis ( for example Guerin and Pendagast, 1976 ) , in that it gives a brief recorded as a hard copy summarize of the making out of the frameworks environing a man. A genogram envisioning DE’s particular frameworks was arranged and is outlined in Figure 1. Inside the genogram, DE’s familial connections are shown, demoing the bing subsystem with his maternal grandmother. Different subsystems incorporate, DE’s associations with the condemnable justness framework, mental wellbeing administrations and with myself, his cultural specialist. As for using frameworks hypothesis in my examination and intervention of DE, this would grasp building up a theory refering the idea of the connections DE has with aspects of his framework and how this effects upon his activity. In add-on, round inquisitive would be utilized to demonstrate this speculation and advance modification ( for example Selvini Palazzoli, Cechin, Prata and Boscolo, 1980a ) . Each of DE’s demonstrating requests will be investigated inside the setting of his more extensive framework and the methodological examination worked in to frameworks hypothesis utilized in my mediation. Figure 1: A genogram of DE’s occasion. The Referral DE was a legal referral which was joined by a test from his lawful delegates to the nearby approval, asserting that they had fizzled in their obligations towards DE as he was medicinally fit for release and did non require to be confined under Section 3 of the Mental Health Act. Despite the fact that release from Section 3 was concurred, no projects were introduced to the psychological wellbeing court by the nearby approval sing the understanding of suitable change. From the situation of the cultural laborer, programs were subsequently required to execute Section 117 and compose proper after consideration and modification. So as to make this, it was important to put DE’s needs and propensities each piece far as could be expected under the circumstances, in add-on to pull offing any risk apparent by the multidisciplinary crew and the psychological wellbeing court. A transportation CPA to the network crew was sorted out so as to keep DE in the network and facilitate his recupera tion. Holding fast to the impression of â€Å"goodness of fit† , worked in to frameworks hypothesis ( Payne, 2002 ) , that is elevating the lucifer between the individual and their condition, methods of creating, keeping or meat uping strong mediations and cut bringing down, questioning or supplanting frightening frameworks were investigated. Evaluation An evaluation of DE’s demonstrating requests was led so as to elucidate a speculation dependent on the data accessible which would so gracefully a beginning stage and usher to resulting mediations. Fitting to Selvini Palazzoli et Al. ( 1980a ) , a theory is â€Å"neither valid, nor bogus, however pretty much useful† . In this way, it was of import to keep this position while sing the fortunes environing DE’s occasion. By looking for data from DE and others inside his framework, I had the option to get whatever number situations as could be allowed and idea an anxiety, or story, with respect to how he had come to be â€Å"stuck† and empower him to go in a progressively supportive manner. Both DE and the multidisciplinary crew engaged with his consideration concurred that he required 24 hr private consideration, as old upheld alteration had non had the option to facilitate his requests and he had backslid, taking to his permission to emergency clinic under region. Extra introducing concerns detailed by DE incorporated a devastated family bolster web and hapless fundss. Medication and intoxicant maltreatment were other than clear, recognized by DE and checked by a positive preliminary for cocaine. DE’s keyworker described how DE frequently separated with him and shown questioning conduct, including intruding on guidelines of the consideration place and stealing away. Indexs of losing the faith portrayed by staff incorporated a distraction with creepy crawly invasion, insane convictions of the villain assaulting him and homophobic alarms of male staff explicitly pouncing upon him. In add-on, rebelliousness with his consideration program was perceived as a forerun ner to deteriorate. Utilizing round requests to conclude new data about DE’s situation and the interconnection of the system’s constituents, a structure developed which proposed potential indexs of breaking faith. A central trait of plate shape is the limit of the healer to see criticism from the frameworks in question and to request each segment of the framework to relate their places of different subsystems, in this way metacommunicating ( Selvini Palazzoli et Al. 1980a ; Byng-Hall, 1988 ; Cecchin, 1987 ) . Further significant guidelines of plate shape are asking about explicit practices that happen, rather than sentiments or readings and positioning practices so as to frontal area contrasts ( Barker, 1998 ; Dallos and Draper, 2000 ) . Things being what they are, for representation, DE’s keyworker was asked: â€Å"what does DE make when he breaks the guidelines in the house† , â€Å"when you trust DE is get worsing, how would you cognize? What does he state or make? † , â€Å"who is generally troubled about DE using drugs/liquor? † . Also, DE was asked such requests as: â€Å"when you steal away from the consideration place, who is generally concerned? †¦ thus who? † , â€Å"when you are troubled about the Satan attacking you, what make you make? † , â€Å"what would your keyworker state was the greater part of import for you to obtain sifted through? † . A particular utilization of round inquisitive is to determine the activity ( Bentovim and Bingley Miller, 2002 ) . Henceforth, individuals from DE’s framework, including his cardinal specialist, other multidisciplinary crew laborers, accessible family unit individuals and DE himself were addressed as to â€Å"what is the activity? What do you trust DE/keyworker/and so forth would state is the activity? Who concurs with DE? Who opposes this idea? Who is it most an occupation for? † and so on. Such data served to improve the speculation that was being detailed of DE’s requests. Over clasp, a fundamental theory advanced which fused the capacity of weakened family unit activity and an early feeling of neglecting by DE’s normal female parent joined with the loss of his auxiliary, substitute female parent loaning to the improvement of a schizoaffective bombshell. A farther contributing component may hold been DE’s move to the UK following his grieving and the feeling of disarray and antagonism this may hold ingrained. A previous presentation to his psychological wellbeing employments may hold been enacted by DE’s utilization of medications and intoxicant, perchance his get bying system to pull off the prior depicted stressors. In footings

Essay Writing at the University of Florida

Essay Writing at the University of FloridaPreparing an essay on the UF campus is quite simple. Whether you're completing a Bachelor's, Master's or Doctorate degree at the University of Florida, you can still write an essay that will be just as effective. The only important element in your writing will be to make sure you have good academic judgment and good grammar skills.An essay can be quite difficult for a college student. You must be aware of how to present information and how to keep your opinions within the bounds of the rules. Once you understand the flow of a good essay, you can easily write a great college essay on the University of Florida campus. Here are some tips for writing a powerful and successful piece of writing.Always check out the university's resources before writing your essay. These resources can include print and digital resources. You can also check for these resources in the Internet.If you are planning to ask other members of the community for opinions, the best way to go about it is to ask the Dean of Students Office or the Psychology Department or the Sociology Department for recommendations for viewpoints. Ask them for recommendations from professors. Although you will not get a lot of responses, your research will help you make your decision about which faculty is most likely to offer you an opinion that will interest you.Usually the professors in the departments that specialize in the subject you are writing about are the best individuals to ask. Talk to them to see if they can offer any suggestions. Your college advisor may be able to help you by suggesting qualified instructors or even through the department's list of instructors. You should be able to find an instructor from the faculty list that you feel you can work well with.Writing assignments are offered on a variety of topics throughout the year. Most students are assigned at least one topic in their first semester and more often than not, assignments are completed prior to the deadline. Therefore, it is a good idea to look for opportunities for writing assignments that are available to you on the UF campus before you start writing your own.Most college students will never have the opportunity to talk to the professor or a professor's adviser in person. You should always plan to call or meet with them in person, but even if you don't, you should always make time to meet with your college advisor. This is because your college advisor may be able to provide you with ideas, references and other resources that will help you write your best college essay.When you are writing an essay, you must remember that the more concise and formal the material is, the better. Each essay has its own guidelines and regulations, but they are usually quite similar. These guidelines are developed to ensure that the length of each essay is under three hundred words and that the essay is well written.

Advent of Globalization

Question: How the world has changed because of the appearance of globalization. Answer: Because of the appearance of globalization, the world has seen different changes in a positive way. Then again, the world has encountered different negative effects too. Because of the expanding utilization of innovation and the utilization of the apparatuses, the measure of waste is additionally ascending in nature (Guerrero, Maas and Hogland 2013). The ascent in the populace in the created just as the creating nations, likewise adds to the ascent in the measure of waste in the earth (Papargyropoulou, Lozano, Steinberger, Wright and container Ujang 2014). Therefore, it has gotten required to deal with the waste materials to give the individuals living in the general public a superior life. In addition, it is essential to keep a harmony between the activities in the manufacturing plants that produce squander and the earth. The exposition will for the most part center around the measures taken to deal with the loss in Asia by alluding to some contextual analyses. Alongside the remainder of the world, Asia is one such landmass that is encountering an age of enormous measure of waste. In any case, steps are being taken to deal with the waste and diminish the contamination so the earth isn't dirtied because of the waste. Contamination is another risk for the earth, which is a result of globalization. It is significant the change the adverse impacts that has been achieved because of globalization ought not hurt the general public or the individuals living in the general public is any way. To deal with the strong waste, it is imperative to know the sorts or the portrayal of strong waste that is created in Asia It very well may be seen that there are different wellsprings of strong waste like private, modern, business, institutional, developments and destruction, metropolitan administrations, process and the farming waste. The kinds of strong waste that can be produced from the food, plastics, metals, glass, developments and tear-downs materials, wood, steel, earth, the trimmings from the tee, farming waste and other waste (Tian, Gao, Hao, Lu, Zhu and Qiu 2013). Malaysia is one such nation is Asia, which is experiencing strong waste age in the current state (Menikpura, Sang-Arun and Bengtsson 2013). Malaysia is one of the most evolved nations on the planet however the measure of waste is additionally expanding at a lofty level in the nation. It has been determined that the nearby networks in Malaysia produce 16000 tons of residential waste every day. The measure of waste produced in the mainland differs between 0.45 kg and 1.44 kg p in one day (Abas 2014). The varieties are relied upon the financial status of the individuals of the specific territory. On a normal, 1 kg of waste is created every day in the nation (Abas 2014). It has been seen that the quick improvement in the nation has brought about an immense ascent in the number of inhabitants in the nation (Kiddee, Naidu and Wong 2013). The investigation shows that the Malaysian populace has expanded have expanded by half in the most recent decade. The quantity of city in the Malaysian promontory has expanded by 400% when it was estimated in the year 2000 by contrasting and the quantity of urban areas in the year 1957 (Othman, Noor, Abba, Yusuf and Hassan 2013). The Malaysian government has found a way to battle the strong waste that are being delivered because of the expansion in number of positions in the nation. The Malaysian government is mulling over various plans and steps to battle the issue of strong waste. Malaysia has focused on plan 21, United Nations Framework Convention with respect to environmental change and the Kyoto convention for the feasible advancement of the nation (Samsudin and Don 2013). The administration of Malaysia has intend ed to lessen carbon dioxide discharge by 40% continuously 2020 when contrasted with t emanation that was determined in the year 2005 (Hardoy, Mitlin and Satterthwaite 2013). The waste administration in Malaysia happens in three stages. In the primary stage it was put away, in the subsequent stage is moved to various stations and in the third stage, it is treated at different stations. The waste administration style in Japan is very like the waste administration style in Malaysia (Pariatamby and Tanaka 2014). A little truck gathers the loss from the organization building. The waste is then partitioned into two sections; one is the flammable mass waste and another is the general waste. The ignitable mass waste is then gone through pounding gear (Zen, Noor and Yusuf 2014). Subsequent to going through the devastating gear, it is out in the info. The general waste is straightforwardly moved to the information. When the waste is placed in the information, another machine gathers the residue and put the freshening up operator. In the contribution there is an accepting container and a waste feed types of gear, which process the waste. Subsequent to passing idea the blower and through the compartment passing hardware, the waste is then passed however the enormous trucks. The huge trucks at that point either takes the losses to a site where it tends to be arranged or takes them to another plant where, it very well may be additionally handled. A pictorial portrayal of the exchange of the waste administration is given underneath: The best piece of Malaysia and Japan is that they keep up an appropriate logical and sterile technique for moving the squanders and dealing with the squanders (Lohri, Camenzind and Zurbrgg 2014). The creators, Poonia M. P, Vipin Upadhyay and Jethoo A.S where the creators contemplated the strong waste administration framework at the MNIT grounds in Jaipur, completed an investigation. The investigation was introduced in a paper titled, Solid Waste Collection and Segregation: A Case Study of MNIT Campus, Jaipur (Upadhyay, Jethoo and Poonia 2012). The administration of MNIT was experiencing a basic period of strong waste administration. A lot of waste was delivered through the lodgings and the kitchens of the inns. It has been seen that a great deal of waste was being created from the wreckage, occupants, scholastics, lodgings and the street side. Things like plastic, paper, tin, elastic, calfskin, cardboards, glass and different things are the squanders that are being created in the grounds. The analyst found that the transportation arrangement of the waste is the primary purpose behind the miss-the executives of the waste. The sweepers carry out their responsibility well and th ey transport the losses outside the grounds each substitute day. The strong squanders that are being gathered from the street side are legitimately moved to the last removal site (Aja, O.C. what's more, Al-Kayiem 2014). In any case, the staying strong squanders are being moved by a tractor to a removal ground; the strong waste is then last removal site. The fundamental issue happens when the tractors takes the loss outside the grounds. The tractors are either not secured or are incompletely secured. The tractors spread the germs in the street while moving the waste. The laborers who work with the strong waste are not given defensive gloves while working with the squanders. Furthermore, the shoes of the laborers are straightforwardly presented to the waste. Subsequently, there is a high possibility of spreading germs all over eth grounds. The miss-the executives in the strong waste administration framework represent a risk to the strength of the understudies, instructors, the staffs and the laborers who work in the grounds (Papargyropoulou, Lozano, Steinberger, Wright and receptacle Ujang 2014). In any case, the administration utilization of mechanical framework to stack and empty the waste and subsequently quite possibly the laborers won't have their body interacting with the waste. The creators presumed that there is a colossal need to overhaul the waste administration arrangement of MNIT. The administration need to deductively arrange the strong waste through the clean landfill. The administration need to lock in and isolate the loss before moving them to the last removal site. The biodegradable and non-biodegradable waste ought to be isolated for the sparing nature as well as for reusing results of the waste items, which need not be delivered as they can be reused by the clients (Tian, Gao, Hao, Lu, Zhu and Qiu 2013). In another article named, A Case Study on Municipal Solid Waste Management in Chandan Nagar City, the waste administration arrangement of Chandannagar city was being considered. The creators, S K Maity, B Bhattacharyya and B K Bhattacharyay examined the semi-urban region of Chandannagar city arranged in west Bengal (Maity, Bhattacharyay and Bhattacharyya 2012). The Chandannagar Municipal Corporation gathers the strong waste from the Chandannagar city. The strong squanders are being gathered from the business sectors, the houses, the parks and the grounds, the establishments, the workplaces and the medical clinics present in the zone. The trash is gathered by the sweepers structure the business and the local location. The gathered strong squanders are then moved to conclusive removal ground. In any case, the issues that were seen with the MNIT continue here also (Maity, Bhattacharyay and Bhattacharyya 2012). The tractors are not very much secured during the transportation. The streets get contaminated as on occasion, the strong squanders fall out and about. Also, there is no isolation of the biodegradable and non-biodegradable squanders. At the point when the individuals of the family or the business region arrange the waste, there is just one canister that gather both the biodegradable and non biodegradable waste (Guerrero, Maas and Hogland 2013). The creators likewise found that her is no reusing procedure goes on after the assemblage of the waste (Maity, Bhattacharyay and Bhattacharyya 2012). As per the creators, the nonattendance of reusing influences the economy of the nation (Maity, Bhattacharyay and Bhattacharyya 2012). The authority neglects to comprehend that once certain items are reused, the items can be utilized for different purposes. The need of purchasing new items will diminish in the end. In such a circumstance, there will be less use with respect to the individuals (Othman, Noor, Abba, Yusuf and Hassan 2013). The autho

Learning Process in an Organization - 550 Words

Learning Process in an Organization (Essay Sample) Content: Learning Process in an Organization Name Professor Course Date Learning Process in an Organization Learning processes are the steps an individual goes through while gaining skills or knowledge by experiencing something, being taught, practicing, and studying. Learning processes are important in my current job, as I participate in various activities in my field, which enable me to acquire new skills, knowledge, and experiences that I can apply in handlings various activities (French & Bell, 1973). Learning is acquired in the process of performing daily duties in the workplace, and I will execute the same activities much better in future. It is because I learned from the previous processes and I can perform the activities in a short time. The knowledge and skills acquired in the workplace can be applied in other places outside the workplace. For example, skills and knowledge I acquire from the workplace through various learning processes are applicable even at ho me when accomplishing other activities. In the workplace, the management organizes frequent training and seminars for the employees to acquire new skills to apply in the current market. The training and seminars are part of the learning processes, which will help in improving the output in the workplace. The management organizes the seminars and training with the target of acquiring certain skills applicable in the organization (Dlouhà ¡, & Burandt, 2015). After training, a difference is experiencing in the organization concerning the output in various organizations. Training or seminars should be organized without specific targets to be achieved after the training. For example, training or seminars can be organized when new equipment or process are acquired and implemented in the organization. It will help the employees to handle the equipment and processes without any difficulty and improve the output in the organization. New technology is another example of learning processes in an organization. Currently, the world is transforming to the digital era, and the employees should undergo different learning processes to remain updated with the current technology. Learning is important to both the employee and the organization. The employee will help in improving the output leading to improved profits in the organization while applying the same knowledge and skills in personal activities outside the organization (French & Bell, 1973). The employee will even apply the knowledge in other appointments after moving out of the organization. The organization has the responsibility to acquire new equipment about the new technology. The employees will be well equipped after training they can undertake their duties efficiently regarding the new technology in the organization. For example, in my current workplace, the organization procures new and updated equipment like computers, Ipads, communications devices, and other new equipment about frequently changing technolo gy. The supervisors and other leaders in charge of employees in the workplace play an importance in learning processes. Since the supervisors monitor the staff under them in the daily activities, it is their responsibility to correct and direct them in the case of any failure or wrongdoing in the organization (Dlouhà ¡, & Burandt, 2015). It is a learning process because the staff will learn something after being corrected and he/she will not repeat the same mistake in future. The staff will work more efficient because he/she will not waste time by being corrected or closely monitored by the supervisor in charge. In my current w...

Families Affected By Mental Illness - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1487 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2018/12/26 Category Health Essay Type Research paper Level High school Tags: Mental Health Essay Did you like this example? Introduction: A lot of mental challenges make the life of a patient miserable since they are unable to live a normal life. The differences between the life of a mentally stable and mentally ill person are different, and their quality of life differs. The challenges affect not only the patient but also their families. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Families Affected By Mental Illness" essay for you Create order The families suffer stress which then develops into more advanced psychological problems. The social distance between a patient and relatives also increases once the patient becomes a burden to them when their lives demand support by other people. The society stigmatizes the patients and their family, and this makes the life of the entire family uncomfortable (Thornicroft, 2006). Different families use different approaches to solve the challenges that come with mental illness of a family member. Also, most of the families need different kinds of help such as counseling, financial and medical depending on capabilities of the families. Due to lack of financial abilities and believing in traditional healers, many of the families chose the traditional healers over professionals who deal with mentally challenged patients. However, there are others who never seek any help, and it remains unclear why they never take any action towards ensuring they seek assistance so that they can recover (Link, et al, 2001). However, although many people know that their relatives are suffering from mental illness, they never consider it as a serious matter. Some consider it as a curse, witchcraft, and possession by evil spirits. They at times seek divine intervention from the religious leaders. The patient is accused of being the main contributor. The majority of patients never seek support for their patients because they fear victimization. Even those who have relatives who know how to deal with mental illness find it difficult to humble themselves and seek support since they expect the disorder to heal on its own. Consequently, only a few of the cases are brought to the attention of the relevant authorities. The burden of the illness is mainly on the shoulders of the family members, and they also suffer stress. Needs: The needs of the relatives with people living with mental illness are mostly neglected because only a few individuals and institutions are willing to listen to their issues and the challenges they go through in their day-to-day life. The best outcomes can be obtained if people can start addressing the needs of such families in the public domain. Addressing such challenges in a public platform will create awareness and well-wishers will come up and volunteer to drive the agenda further to personal levels. Nursing professionals should also join the efforts and help their clients understand more about the topic. Awareness will create some improvement regarding skills the victim have and how they use the tips to improve their quality of life. The skills will include how to do parenting, and how to overcome pressures from family members and friends. The needy families should be offered assistance for them to get awareness about institutions that can help them. Issues: Many families are going through psychological disorder because they have mentally ill patients. There a considerably large number of mentally ill individuals. The current estimations state that people affected by mental illness are as high as four hundred and fifty million. Out of the four hundred and fifty million people affected by the illness, thirty-seven individuals have dementia, twenty-four million people have schizophrenia, and twelve one hundred and twenty-one individuals suffer from depression. In 2001, about twelve percent of the disease affecting human in the world was people suffering from mental challenges. The unipolar disorder is estimated to become the second disease leading to disabilities by the year 2020. The relatives are the once who bear the responsibility of looking after the mentally ill patients since they are unable to carry out most of their daily personal duties. Problems: Many psychological challenges result from the mental illnesses. The problems resulting from mental illness include deteriorating standards of life for patients and relatives (?–stman, Kjellin, 2002). The society abandons families with mentally ill patients because of their patient. They suffer stigmatization and humiliation by the public because of the patients. Mentally sick individuals go through a lot of problems which affect their lives and behaviors. They are times involved in bad activities such as crimes. Some of them end up in prison since it becomes very hard for the family members to control their behaviors. Population Affected by mental illness: The total number of people who suffer directly or indirectly from the diseases is estimated to be forty-two million five hundred thousand (Saunders, 2003). Out of the total population of grown up individuals in The United States, eighteen percent of them are affected, either directly or indirectly, by mental illnesses. Target Population: Mental disorders are seen in people of all ages. But it usually starts when people are at their young ages. However, it is not clear what age group is mostly affected by mental illness. It, therefore, becomes hard to know the group the preventive measures will focus on. Goals: Families who suffer psychological problems because they have mentally ill patients can be assisted by offering them with family therapies. Family therapy serves two purposes. The first purpose is to create awareness which will help people offer support to the patients going through different treatments procedures (Corrigan, et al, 2001). With the necessary support from the whole communities, patients and their families can stick to the recovery process. Getting critical supports eradicates relapse. The second goal is to ensure the relatives get necessary emotional support so that they can recover quickly (Phelan, 2005). Objectives: Different families have differently believed, and they require personalized strategies. Those individuals offering support need to listen to those they want to support and understand how they will deal with their beliefs to encourage them to participate in such activities (Goldberg, Huxley, 2003). The strategies will be adjusted depending on the level of success realized. The families should have the liberty to accept or reject proposed strategies and recommend others if they are mentally capable. Support personnel should not become the victims to attend the support sessions, and they should be allowed to decide when to attend (Hinshaw, 2009). The main objective will be to let help victims recover without discouraging them or making them feel like the programs are forced into them. Methods: Prevention The program supported under this proposal will run for one year. Within the one year, the first month will be dedicated to registering patients and the affected families. After the registration program is over, then the training and therapy will start. By the end of the twelve months, the families will have received enough training and counseling, and they will be in a position to offer advice to other affected individuals. The counseling will offer mental support to ill individuals, and as a result, there will be reduced suicide cases. Integrated treatment combined with early intervention The program will run for twelve months. The first month will focus on registering sick and affected individuals. Once they are registered, the staff will support them, and they will implement health policies developed by the group through consultation with the affected families and individuals. Every individual is expected to have recovered in six months. Recovery services To help the affected individuals improve their quality of life, they will be offered services that will uplift them and offer a better life and prevent lapses. Recovery services will be offered from the sixth month to those who complete the counseling program. But those who cannot raise finances for basic needs will be given some money to help them pay for basic needs and motivate them to take part in the program. Those who complete the program will be offered jobs, housing, and other support services that will be run by their peers. This service will be offered to those who have a frail family support and have no source of income. References Thornicroft, G. (2006). Shunned: discrimination against people with mental illness. New York. Saunders, J. C. (2003). Families living with severe mental illness: A literature review. Issues in mental health nursing, 24(2), 175-198. Goldberg, D., Huxley, P. (Eds.). (2003). Mental illness in the community: the pathway to psychiatric care (Vol. 3). Psychology Press. Corrigan, P. W., Edwards, A. B., Green, A., Diwan, S. L., Penn, D. L. (2001). Prejudice, social distance, and familiarity with mental illness. Schizophrenia bulletin, 27(2), 219. Phelan, J. C. (2005). Geneticization of Deviant Behavior and Consequences for Stigma: The Case of Mental Illness —. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 46(4), 307-322. –stman, M., Kjellin, L. (2002). Stigma by association. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 181(6), 494-498. Hinshaw, S. P. (2009). The mark of shame: Stigma of mental illness and an agenda for change. Oxford University Press. World Health Organization. (2003). Investing in mental health. Link, B. G., Struening, E. L., Neese-Todd, S., Asmussen, S., Phelan, J. C. (2001). Stigma as a barrier to recovery: The consequences of stigma for the self-esteem of people with mental illnesses. Psychiatric services, 52(12), 1621-1626.

Fast Break Essay examples - 743 Words

Fast Break nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The most exciting play in basketball is the fast break. This poem outlines every detail of the fast break and does a great job using the words to create a fantastic visual for the reader. The title of the poem, â€Å"Fast Break,† is actually what the whole poem is describing. The visual that is created is one of the reasons this poem is so appealing. My love for the game of basketball, more specifically at the collegiate level is another reason why this poem catches my attention. The author, Edward Hirsch, is probably the speaker and also a coach or fan of the team that is playing. I would say that he was a player, but all five players of the team are outlined in the poem and it’s not written in the†¦show more content†¦The man with the ball now is probably the shooting guard who also quickly passes the ball up to point guard who is already sprinting down court past the defenders. Another insinuation that this team has an offense based on the fast break is the forwards hustling down the court as soon as one of their team-mates has the ball. With an unquestionable advantage down court, probably three on one or two the point guard feeds one of his forwards the ball. Now towards the end of the fast break, and the poem, the forwards share the ball as if playing hot potato until the single defender remaining down court commits to the wrong man. The final man with the ball is one of the forwards to unexpectedly loses his balance while making the lay-up and crashes down to the floor, but from the flat of his back he sees the ball fall successfully through the net. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;There are some powerful forms of imagery and good figures of speech in this poem as well specifically at the conclusion of the poem. The most influential form of imagery in this poem is the final stanza. The final aspect of the play would be the ball going through the hoop to score two points. A compelling visual image is used to conclude the poem, â€Å"†¦to see any orange blur floating perfectly through theShow MoreRelatedSlam, Dunk and Hook, and Fast Break 598 Words   |  2 Pages In the game of basketball there are two items that are required to play, a ball and a hoop. In the poems Slam, Dunk and Hook by Yusef Komunyakaa and Fast Break by Edward Hirsch, the authors describe the sport of basketball in their own views. Depending on where you are, people view basketball differently. Basketball may be a mans best friend. The court may be a home for some. In these poems, the authors view the game of basketball entirely different. The correspondence am idst a player and theRead MoreEssay about Breakdancing940 Words   |  4 Pagesmoves (power moves), and freeze. B-boying came from Bronx, NY. 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I sat behind the cars and put Clinette on the speaker system that blasted her voice through the cab of my truck. Her sexy voice answered. â€Å"Hello, Clinette speaking.† I smiled at her tempting tone. â€Å"Damn, Clinette you make it sound like you knew I was calling.† Read MoreDrum N Bass And Breakbeat2698 Words   |  11 Pagesthe mid 80s to 90s and then more recently the Digital Audio Workstation, more commonly known as â€Å"DAW’s† which are software based, sequencer programmes for computers such as, Ableton Live (Arar, Kapur, 2013, p383.) Breakbeat’s are the instrumental break of a record and are often considered the most danceable. 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Concert Report - Jazz free essay sample

For this Jazz concert report, I chose to attend the opening night of the 2013 Bruce Festival on Monday, March 18th from 7-9:pm In Stockton, at Valley Brewers Take 5. I had never been to Valley Brew before and was pleasantly surprised of the warm and casual ambiance. The building had a Chicago-type feel with brick walls, and exposed ducts and pipes; super laid back. The south end of the building away from the restaurant and main bar is where the Jazz concert was held.This room was a swanky, modern-meets-the-asss styled room with warm colored walls (one being the exposed brick carrying through from the brewery), and low lights from beaded handlers. The stage was set In the back corner of the room, all set for an 18- member big band. I was happy to see a bar at the entrance, where I got a glass of wine and sat down front and center stage at one of the many candle-lit, round tables for a night of Jazz. The concert featured two sets from the Brian Kindlier Big Band with Janice Gaffe lending her voice to five of the pieces played.The all male band was comprised of baritone saxophones, tenor saxophones, alto saxophones, bass trombones, trumpets, a clarinet (occasional), a guitar, a piano, an upright bass, and drums. The first set consisted of 8 pieces: Soupà §ons, by John Clayton; Check De Sadder (No More Blues), by Stan Get: Ascending, by Fred Strum; When I Fall in Love, (composer not announced) Janice Gaffe on vocals; Relax Max, by Side Wayne, Janice Gaffe on vocals; Speak, by James (last name inaudible); Alone Together, (composer unannounced) Janice Gaffe on vocals; and Sing, Sing, Sing, by Benny Goodman.After about a twenty minute break, the band returned for the second set consisting of 7 more pieces: Easy Money, by Benny Carter; Beatrice, by Sam Rivers; All The Way, (composer not announced) Janice Gaffe on vocals; Touch of Your Love, composer not announced) Janice Gaffe on voc als; Thats All, (composer unannounced) arranged by Joe Macaroon; I Just Found Out About Love, by Don Amaze, Janice Gaffe back one more time on vocals; and Sidewinder by Lee Morgan. Ascending, by Fred Strum was an interesting piece with dynamic contrast.There were many loud and soft from pianissimo all the way to fortissimo. This style was Latin straight eighth notes, beginning with the Plano playing what sounded to be off- key a bit, and the ascending scale melody was played with solos sounding improvisational in between. I could tell they werent always planned, as the members would look and nod at each other as if to give the go ahead, and Jam! The piece ended ostentation, until finally leaving drums and piano alone playing pianissimo; it almost sounded like rain.Easy Money, by Benny Carter was smooth flowing piece played mezzo forte (for the most part until trumpets took over), with a swing feel to It. Horns were the highlight, so much that It was difficult to hear the Plano at times. Despite that, many had solos including the piano, saxophone, trumpet, and trombone. The homophobic melody with its laid back quality in my opinion embodied Jazz as it is best known. When I think of jazz, a piece like Easy Money is what comes to mind. This version of Thats All was arranged by the bands very own Joe Mozzarella.Joe is a trumpet player, and you can sure bet that this piece had a lot of horn! The way Vive heard the song before It has a smooth, slow tempo that almost double-time, double forte feel. The song was turned from a lounge, calming, and romantic effect to big band, swing, and excitement. The songs first note was double forte and remained that way for what seemed like the entire time. Solos included the IANA, alto sax. Check De Sadder (No More Blues), by Stan Get was a Brazilian Jazz samba style piece.This song was a slower tempo, with a flexible, fluid yet tight rhythmic form played mezzo forte. No More Blues featured the guitar much more. I wasnt able to hear the guitar very well in the other pieces. It began with the horn completely solo for a few bars, until the bass crept in, and tenor took over for his solo. In this piece there was a lot going on from different sections. No two different instruments were playing in harmony. My favorite piece of the night was the very popular, Sing, Sing, Sing, by Benny Goodman. The energy was off the charts!Brian was especially in to it, even announcing before that he had forgot his sheet music, but no worries, Brian knew the piece and his solo from memory. This piece reminded me of my grandfather, Alfred, best known by, Jitterbug AH. When I came to visit, he was no doubt listening to Benny Goodman, Louis Armstrong, or Glenn Miller. Hearing this piece made me smile the entire time and memories flooded back. The big band swing sound played fortissimo, and my favorite instruments solos: upright bass, clarinet and drums. Brian killed it!Least favorite piece of the night was Relax Max, by Side Wayne. This piece featured Janice Gaffe on the vocals, and I give her great credit for handling those tricky lyrics. The piece was too busy for me, lyrically and therefore distracting from the band-?Just not the piece I preferred. And to this day, the song is still irritatingly stuck in my head! I would absolutely attend another one of these concerts. In fact, Im planning to attend again March 22nd with my significant other this time. Difference this go round is Ill be able to relax, and not have to take toes!The ambiance was great, the food was excellent, and the energy in the small room of good people listening to fantastic Jazz was wonderful. Jazz music has a way of saying, come as you are. It isnt Judgmental or stuffy; its cool, comfortable and exciting. Who would have thought Stockton had this hidden gem? I love music of all types, especially live entertainment. Being a clarinet player in band years ago, I appreciate the talent of these individuals and am so impressed by what seemingly comes easy to them. Theres something special about musically talented people.

The Dark Genius Of The Short Story free essay sample

Essay, Research Paper Many writers have made great parts to the universe of literature. Mark Twain introduced Americans to life on the Mississippi. Jack London told of the bravery of many on the Alaskan Frontier. Another writer that made an influence on literature is Edgar Allan Poe. Poe is known as the male parent of the American short narrative. To understand the literary parts of Edgar Allan Poe, one must look at his early life, his literary life, and a sum-up of two of his celebrated plants. Edgar Allan Poe was born in Boston, Massachusetts on January 19, 1809 ( Stern xi ) . He was born to a southern household that was in a going company of histrions ( Marks 2 ) . His male parent, David Poe, was from a Baltimore household. He was an histrion by profession but his household would state he made a calling out of imbibing, non moving. Soon after Edgar Allan Poe was born, he left his household. We will write a custom essay sample on The Dark Genius Of The Short Story or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Poe # 8217 ; s female parent, Elizabeth Arnold Poe, was a widow at the age of 18 ( Porges 32 ) . Two old ages after his birth, she died of TB ( Stern xi ) . When his female parent died, Poe was adopted by John Allan ( Stern xi ) at the goad of Mr. Allan # 8217 ; s married woman. In 1815, John Allan moved his household to England. While at that place, Poe was sent to private schools which he described as dark, antediluvian, mazes ( Stern, Edgar Allen Poe Visitor for the Night of Time 42 ) . In the spring of 1826, Poe entered the University of Virginia. There he studied Spanish, Gallic, Italian, and Latin. He had an first-class pedant record, but he got into troubles about at one time. Mr. Allan did non supply him with the money to pay for his fees and other necessities. Poe was confused and homesick. He learned to play cards and started imbibing. Soon he was in debt over two thousand dollars. Poe discovered that he could notClint Fiore 2 depend upon Allan for fiscal support. His Foster male parent refused to pay his debts, and Poe had to retreat from the University ( Haines 62 ) . In May of 1827, Poe enlisted in the ground forces as a common soldier. He did this under the name of Edgar A. Perry ( Porges 43 ) . He was stationed on Sullivan # 8217 ; s Island in Charleston Harbor for over a twelvemonth. Poe adapted really good to military subject and rapidly rose to the rank of regimental sergeant major. After a piece, he got tired of the same day-to-day modus operandi involved in military life. Poe wrote on a regular basis to Mr. Allan. He met with Mr. Allan after the decease of Mrs. Allan in February of 1829. With Allan # 8217 ; s support, he received his discharge and enlisted in West Point on July 1, l830 ( Stern xii ) . While at West Point, Mr. Allan, who had remarried, continued in non supplying Poe with adequate money. Poe decided to hold himself kicked out of school. Cuting categories and ignoring orders were his solutions ( Porges 44 ) . He was court-martialed for disregard of responsibilities in January, 1831, and left West Point the following month ( Stern xii ) . Poe was great in three different Fieldss, and in each 1 he made a repute that would give any adult male a high topographic point in literary history. Poe wrote great short narratives, celebrated non merely in his ain state, but all over the universe ( Stern, Edgar Allen Poe Visitor from the Night of Time 12 ) . Hawthorne, Irving, Balzac, Bierce, Crane, Hemingway and other authors have given us memorable short narratives ; but none has produced so great a figure of celebrated and unforgettable illustrations, so many narratives that continue, Clint Fiore 3 despite altering criterions to be read and reprinted once more and once more throughout the universe ( Porges 15 ) . Poe was the male parent of the modern short narrative, and the modern detective narrative ( Porges 19 ) . In 1831, Poe succeeded in printing a new edition of his verse form entitled, Poems. Poe was now in great trouble. He went to New York, but could happen no occupation at that place. Finally he took safety with his aunt, Mrs. Clemm, in Baltimore. There he decided to seek employment and do his life by composing. Failing to acquire attending with his verse forms, he decided to get down composing short narratives. Poe competed in a competition for the best short narrative in 1831 ( Stern xii ) . The award was offered by Phil-Saturday Courier. Because he did non win the award, Poe started on an ambitious undertaking. He decided to be after a series of narratives told by members of a literary group. He found no publishing house for his narratives, and entered the competition once more in June of 1835. This timehe sent one verse form and six narratives ( Porges 46 ) . His narrative, # 8 220 ; Ms. Found in a Bottle, # 8221 ; won, and he received one hundred dollars for it ( Porges 46 ) . Through the influence of one of the Judgess, John P. Kennedy, Poe became employed as an editor of the Southern Literary Messenger, published in Richmond ( Stern xiii ) . Under Poe # 8217 ; s editorship, the Messenger # 8217 ; s circulation rose from 500 to 3500. While in Richmond, Poe married his cousi n, Virginia, who was non rather 14 old ages old. Poe was fired from the Messenger in January of 1837 ( austere twelve ) . Poe so went to New York, where he was unsuccessful. In the summer of 1838, he moved to Philadelphia. While in Philadelphia, he worked as the editor of both Burton’s Gentleman’s Magazine and Graham’s Magazine ( Stern xii ) . Even though he won a one hundred dollar award for â€Å"The Gold Bug† ( Porges 47 ) , he moved to New York. Poe found a occupation in New York as an helper editor for the Evening Mirror. This was where â€Å"The Raven† foremost appeared on January 29, 1845. The verse form instantly caught the imaginativeness of the public andClint Fiore 4 was reprinted all over the state and even abroad in all sorts of newspapers and magazines, but Poe pocketed merely a few dollars for his verse form ( Marks 2 ) . The twelvemonth of 1845 was a lucky twelvemonth for Poe. He published a aggregation of his Tales and an edition of his verse form named The Raven and Other Poems. He besides became the editor of the hebdomadal Broadway Journal. Poe broke down when Virginia died in January of 1848 ( Porges 49 ) . In 1849, Poe died in Baltimore ( Stern xiv ) . Alternatively of truly living, he took safety from the physical universe in the private universe of his dreams-in other words-in the universe of his narratives ( Marks 2 ) . # 8221 ; In the # 8220 ; Masque of the Red Death # 8221 ; , Poe uses his imaginativeness throughout the narrative. A pestilence has devastated the full state. It takes merely half an hr for the disease to run it? s class. At first one feels crisp strivings and giddiness. Then one starts shed blooding at the pores. The disease consequences in decease. Prince Prospero has ordered one 1000 Godheads and ladies to the deep privacy of one of his abbeys. The edifice was built by the Prince and is filled with his alien decorations. It is sealed from the outside universe by a immense wall with Fe Gatess. Inside the edifice are terpsichoreans, instrumentalists, and everything they need in order to remain secluded until the pestilence runs its class. After six months of privacy, the Prince decides to keep a cloaked ball. The ball is held in a suite with seven suites. Each room is decorated in a individual colour. The last room is decorated in ruddy. Within this room stands a immense clock that strikes the hr with a heavy clank. The suites are really crowded for the ball. At the shot of midnight, a invitee is seen in a costume of the ruddy decease itself and this frightens the other invitees. ThePrince is angered at what he believes to be a practical gag. He orders the alien seized and hanged from the c renelations. Prince Prospero follows the alien into the ruddy chamber. It is at that place that Prince Prospero falls dead at the pess of the alien. The others capture the unknown individual in the costume. To their horror they find there is no populating signifier in the costume. One by one they die until no 1 else remains. Death is king of all ( Porges 85 ) . The horrorClint Fiore 5 abysmal darkness, and absolute weakness bechancing the victims are described with graphic truth in narratives such as? The Fall of the House of Usher, ? ? The Cask of Amontillado, ? and? The Premature Burial? ( Marks 4 ) . # 8221 ; In # 8220 ; The Fall of the House of Usher, # 8221 ; the storyteller visits his insane friend, Roderick Usher. Usher # 8217 ; s house is immense and glooming. His twin sister, Madeline, gets ill and dies. The storyteller and Usher topographic point her in a grave in the cellar of Usher # 8217 ; s house. What they do non recognize is that she is still hardly alive. Usher keeps on hearing sounds over the following twosome of yearss. The 7th twenty-four hours after Madeline # 8217 ; s decease, a bad storm appears. The storyteller and Usher open the door of the storyteller # 8217 ; s room and Madeline falls on Usher. They both die. The storyteller so leaves the house. As he rides off, the house collapses to the floor ( Haines 21 ) . The Dark Genius of the Short Story Clint FioreE2Pre-Ap-8December 2, 1998 Clint FioreE2Pre-AP8December 2, 1998 The Dark Genius of the Short StoryThesis Sentence: To understand Poe? s parts to the fullest, we must look at his life, literary calling, and a sum-up of two of his celebrated plants. I. Early Life of Edgar Allen PoeII. Literary Career of Edgar Allen PoeIII. Hagiographas of Edgar Allen PoeA. ? Masque of the Red Death? B. ? Fall of the House of Usher? Clint FioreE2Pre-AP8December 2, 1998 BibliographyHaines, Charles. Edgar Allen Poe His Hagiographas and Influence. New York: Franklin Watts Inc. , 1947. Marks, Thomas. Poe, American Poet. hypertext transfer protocol: www.epoeindextml. April 6, 1996. Porges, Irwin. Edgar Allen Poe. Philadelphia: Chilton Books, 1963. Stern, Philip Van Doren. Edgar Allen Poe. New York: The Viking Press, 1945. Stern, Philip Van Doren. Edgar Allen Poe Visitor from the Night of Time. New York: Thomas Y. Crowell Co. , 1973.

Sugar Produces Bitter Results for the Environment

Sugar Produces Bitter Results for the Environment Sugar is present in products we consume every day, yet we rarely give a second thought to how and where it is produced and what toll it may take on the environment. Sugar Production Damages the Environment According to the World Wildlife Fund (WWF), roughly 145 million tons of sugars are produced in 121 countries each year. And sugar production does indeed take its toll on surrounding soil, water and air, especially in threatened tropical ecosystems near the equator. A 2004 report by WWF, titled â€Å"Sugar and the Environment,† shows that sugar may be responsible for more biodiversity loss than any other crop, due to its destruction of habitat to make way for plantations, its intensive use of water for irrigation, its heavy use of agricultural chemicals, and the polluted wastewater that is routinely discharged in the sugar production process. Environmental Damage from Sugar Production Is Widespread One extreme example of environmental destruction by the sugar industry is the Great Barrier Reef off the coast of Australia. Waters around the reef suffer from large quantities of effluents, pesticides, and sediment from sugar farms, and the reef itself is threatened by the clearing of land, which has destroyed the wetlands that are an integral part of the reef’s ecology. Meanwhile, in Papua New Guinea, soil fertility has declined by about 40 percent over the last three decades in heavy sugar cane cultivation regions. And some of the world’s mightiest rivers- including the Niger in West Africa, the Zambezi in Southern Africa, the Indus River in Pakistan, and the Mekong River in Southeast Asia- have nearly dried up as a result of thirsty, water-intensive sugar production. Do Europe and the U.S. Produce Too Much Sugar? WWF blames Europe and, to a lesser extent, the United States, for over-producing sugar because of its profitability and therefore large contribution to the economy. WWF and other environmental groups are working on public education and legal campaigns to try to reform the international sugar trade. â€Å"The world has a growing appetite for sugar,† says Elizabeth Guttenstein of the World Wildlife Fund. â€Å"Industry, consumers and policy makers must work together to make sure that in the future sugar is produced in ways that least harm the environment.† Can Everglades Damage From Sugar Cane Farming be Reversed? Here in the United States the health of one of the country’s most unique ecosystems, Florida’s Everglades, is seriously compromised after decades of sugar cane farming. Tens of thousands of acres of the Everglades have been converted from teeming sub-tropical forest to lifeless marshland due to excessive fertilizer run-off and drainage for irrigation. A tenuous agreement between environmentalists and sugar producers under a â€Å"Comprehensive Everglades Restoration Plan† has ceded some sugar cane land back to nature and reduced water usage and fertilizer run-off. Only time will tell if these and other restoration efforts will help bring back Florida’s once teeming â€Å"river of grass.† Edited by Frederic Beaudry

Analyze Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Analyze - Assignment Example In this regard, it becomes less expensive to settle sovereign debt and penetrate integrated financial markets (Figge, 2010). Similarly, currency unions also help to promote trade liberalization because of the uniformity in the exchange values. For instance, during global inflationary periods, countries worst hit do not suffer from financial losses when trading with their partners (Figge, 2010). However, challenges also occur due to currency unions, sovereign debts and integrated financial markets. For example, there is the loss of an independent monetary policy, which affects the moderation of demand stocks and curbing of inflation rates (Figge, 2010). This implies that a country may be unable to execute monetary policies during inflation because it might affect international trade. It is apparent that introducing other monetary policies might involve the formation of a central bank to oversee the process. Another disadvantage is that currency unions may have a negative influence on developing countries when making investment decisions (Figge, 2010). This is because it limits the budget of the developing countries that cannot raise the required funds to initiate investments in the developed economies. The evolution of money involves the development of a medium of exchange unit during transactions. The first transaction was barter trade, which entails trading goods and services for other similar commodities. This implies that one would exchange his goods with other goods he needs or suits his wants. One of the cons of this system is that it enabled people to get what they wanted easily. This is because the two parties would agree on the commodities to exchange without problems (Davies & Julian Hodge Bank, 2002). Alternatively, it faced the problem of double coincidence of requirements in which one party had to fulfill the wants of the other. For instance, a person who had goats and wanted grains would not do

Commercialisation Plan for Nano Tube Solar Panels Technology. It is Research Paper

Commercialisation Plan for Nano Tube Solar Panels Technology. It is one of the assignments for Innovation Management Topic - Research Paper Example Many devices have been developed for this from the ancient times itself; one of them is the solar panels, which is used to capture and convert solar energy into thermal energy. But the key challenge in solar panel technology is the identification of efficient and cost effective method to convert, store and use solar energy. This has encouraged the development of Nano Tube Solar Panels. It advanced solution to energy requirements, that too in a cost effective manner with a greater efficiency. Earlier silicon panels were used which used highly doped p-n junction in between two pure silicon crystals to form the panel. This panel was so difficult to make as it requires semi conducting material which is highly doped with phosphorous or arsenic to give its character and it should be grown between two pure silicon crystals at high temperature. This manufacturing process is very costly as well involves many risks. Also this type of panels has very high payback time and very short life span T here is a wide need for a change in the source of energy for public and private requirements. Government announces some energy conservation plans, of which one of them was â€Å"non conventional energy sources like recovering energy like solar energy should be used for lighting at public places like street lights traffic etc† (Jain 2009, p. 254). ... Carbon nano tubes are intrinsic p-type semi conducting material, usually made of titanium dioxide nano particles or rolled up sheet of graphene. Unlike in earlier version, in which sunlight is converted into electrons and utilized as electric current, here sunlight is made into nano particles, which can increase the efficiency by a larger means. According to Nanowelded Carbon Nanotubes: From Field-Effect Transistors to Solar Microcells Chongjin Chen, Yafei Zhang nanotubes are prepared by depositing organic films containing SWNTs on to a glass substrates coated with indium-tin oxide (ITO).As a final mix a sandwich configuration is made as Aluminum electrodes were thermally evaporated under vacuum to form a sandwich configuration. Because of the interaction of the carbon nanotubes with the polymer poly (3-octylthiophene) (P3OT), excitons generated by the light in the polymer allow charge separation of the photogenerated excitons in the polymer and efficient electron transport to the el ectrode through the nanotubes. The electrons travel through the entire nanotubes and then hop or tunnel to the next nanotubes. As a result of which electron mobility increases and balances the charge carrier transport to the electrodes. Here the composite’s conductivity is also increased by a factor of 10. This process can increase the photovoltaic performance, by increasing the photocurrent by more than two orders of magnitude and doubling the open circuit voltage. â€Å"Scientists now have a much better understanding of the complex interplay between the electronic and physical interaction polymer, and the fullerene component can assist in the design of the next generation of optimized organic solar cells† (Lau

Church and Government Essay Example for Free

Church and Government Essay According to Article II, Section 6 of the 1987 Philippine Constitution states that, the separation of Church and State shall be inviolable and Article III, Section 5 states, No law shall be made respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof. . The free exercise and enjoyment of religious profession and worship, without discrimination or preference, shall be forever be allowed. No religious test shall be required for the exercise of civil or political rights. Given the articles of the constitution regarding the relationship of the church and the state, is the Catholic Church violating the principle of the Separation of Church and State by daring to speak out against certain bills? First, what does the separation of the church and state really means? The separation of the state means that the state does not have an official religion. It means that the people are free to choose in what religion depending in their own belief. It also means that there should be no laws that shall be pass that favors a religion over the other. It also means that there should be no discrimination of the religion and belief of the people. In short, what the union of the church and the state really means is that the citizens should be forced to follow a particular doctrine and those that do not follow should be penalized. We can see from banners outside of cathedrals the popular phrase â€Å"No to RH Bill, Yes to Life.† But can we consider this action as a violation of the constitution? The separation of the church and the state does not mention that church officials cannot speak or try to influence the state policy. Since the Philippines is a democratic country, every person, group and organization is free to express their own opinion regarding certain issues. The church does not force people to go against a certain bills; the decision still lies in the people according to their conscience and understanding. It means that the church is not violating the constitution since it is only expressing its right to speak in order of its belief. Given the reasons above, that the Philippines has no state religion and given that the state does not subsidize the church, and that no church has any official access to the instruments of state power, I believe that the church does not violate the constitution and that there is really a separation of the church and the state.

Hiroshima, Nagasaki, and the World :: World War II History

Hiroshima, Nagasaki, and the World Einstein first told president Roosevelt about the tremendous power of fused uranium in the late 1930's. Soon after this news from Einstein the atom bomb was built and tested. With bombs ready, Truman is faced with a decision. America is in the middle of World War II with no end in sight. He decides to deploy two atomic bombs on two Japanese cities. Hiroshima and Nagasaki were the two fateful cities. The atomic bombs give relief to America because it ends the war. Even though America wins the war they defeat the whole purpose of keeping the world secure by bringing turbulence not only to Japan, but the rest of the world. Truman stops the torture and death for American soldiers fighting in the war. Truman, though, showed total disregard for the well being of the world. Uranium was the explosive used in both bombs. The explosion of an atomic bomb is equal to 15,000 tons of TNT. In the bomb, a piece of uranium is propelled into a larger piece of uranium and they fuse into a phase called critical mass. After this a chain reaction of fission occurs. In fission, atoms are split, and neutrons hit each other causing supplementary fission. Fission causes an enormous amount of energy in the form of extreme heat, a massive shock wave, and the lasting effect of radiation. As soon as the bomb explodes a wave of heat ranging from 1,000 to 15,000 degrees engulfs everything in a mile radius. The shock wave destroyed most of the buildings within the mile radius. After the blast, radiation from gamma rays and neutrons cause death and injury. The bombs caused death in Japan and feelings of insecurity for the remainder of the world. The bomb called," Little Boy," was dropped on Hiroshima on August 6, 1945 at approximately 8:15 a.m. Three days before the bombing fliers were dropped from aircrafts warning Hiroshima that they were going to be victims of a destructive weapon. The bomb was dropped from the altitude of six miles by a B-52 bomber named Enola Gay. The bomb exploded a thousand feet from ground. It leveled five square city miles. In this bombing 70,000 innocent people died. It was said that everybody in the city lost somebody. After the blast a metal lunch pale of a schoolgirl was found about 1,000 feet from the blast, she was not.

Rationalism vs. Irrationalism Essay

Jane Evans was spending a week at the Crown Point Ward girls camp. She and her friends were laughing and enjoying the crisp night air. They giggled and talked of crushes on boys and gossiped all night about the notorious girls at school. But the fun stopped when a rat bit one of the girls. Screaming, squirming and frightened, they worried and stayed awake for the remainder of the night. Unable to sleep, they decided to go indoors, to avoid another possiable attack. A rationalist would argue that this is a ridiculous reaction to a rat bite, however as a person with an irrational perspective, I plead the contrary and throughtout this essay, will demonstrate why. Through a rationalistic perspecive we observe the mind as active, the emotions passive, and the notion that no material thing can cause an nonmaterial idea; however from the viewpoint of irrationality I will prove that: 1) Emotion is in fact not passive and 2) Intelligence can be created materially. Before going into detail on irrationalism I wish to explore the rationalistic perspective. The rationalist tends to believe in the existence of truths that could not be discovered through the senses alone, the world cannot be ascertained simply by experiencing the content of our minds. Advocates of some varieties of rationalism argued that, starting with basic principles, like the realm of geometry, one could deductively derive the rest of all possible knowledge. (Markie 1) The philosophers who held this view most clearly were Spinoza and Leibniz, whose attempts to understand the epistemological and metaphysical problems raised by Descartes led to the development of rationalism. Both Spinoza and Leibniz asserted that, ideally, all knowledge (including scientific knowledge) could be gained through the use of reason alone, though they both observed that this was not possible in practice, except in specific areas such as mathematics. Which is perhaps why they depended on geometry and logic (a linguistic geometry) so significantly. To Brentano, a rationalist, the mind is active, not passive as the British empiricists, and French sensationalists had believed. Rationalists  alleged the mind as active and the emotions as passive. The rationalist belief in a more active mind meant that the mind acts on information from the senses and gives it meaning it would otherwise not have. (225) They argued that the mind added something to sensory data rather than just passively organizing and storing it into memory. Leibniz emphasized that nothing material (such as the activation of a sense receptor) could ever cause an idea that is nonmaterial. (169) The rationalists emphasized the importance of innate structures, principals, or concepts and stated that because nothing material could come from anything nonmaterial that certain ideas must be innate. Having introduced rationalism I find it only appropriate that irrationalism should have a breif introduction of its history. Irrationalism was a philosophical movement which started as a cultural reaction against positivism in the early 20th century. The perspective of irrationalism opposed or de-emphasized the importance of the rationality of human beings. Part of the movements involved claims that science was inferior to intuition. Rationalism, I find, is void of certain accuracy. The rationalist’s first assumption that truths can only be arrived at by such processes as logical deduction, analysis, argument, and intuition, is false. I wish to emphasize the notion that logical deduction, analysis, argument, and intuition are not to be brushed off lightly and given little importance. On the contrary they are in fact valuable, however only if they are employed with an emphasis on the irrational view of emotion. The rationalists assume that emotions are not necessary and truths can be reached by reason alone. This is false. Although the girls in the beginning of the story experienced an emotional rat fright, they were able to use their logical reasoning and their emotional drive to come to a solution. Is it not through your emotions that you are moved to action? Without emotions the rationalists would not have come up with any logical theory in the first place! They would have had no drive to come up with another theory, no passion. I cannot imagine every rationalist unenthused in his work. Through personal experience I have come to understand the importance of emotion. There have been occasions in my life that I over-rationalized. Reluctantly I’ll admit that perhaps it happens on more than just occasions, it is a constant burden to me and hinders my current and future relationships. My ex-boyfriend and I would get into an argument, as couples often do, and I would analyze the situation in my mind to attempt to come to a conclusion of how we achieved this particular position. How did I approach it; how did he? Was I overly critical and picky? Why did I respond in that way? Was it a past hurt? Could it be from my childhood when my favorite Hamster Gus-Gus died, and I felt personally hurt by God? What about him, did he have the same amount of childhood damage as me; another hamster trauma perhaps? At this point I had analyzed the situation to such an extent that I couldn’t even remember what the argument was about in the first place. It was then that I realized that I needed to become an irrational being: irrational in the worlds respect anyway. I became an emotional person and therefore respectively irrational. This is often rejected in our society; emotions are largely frowned upon. A professor once mentioned the need for me to think less and feel more, and I decided that I should do just that; feel. My second criticism of the rationalists is the notion that no material thing can cause a nonmaterial idea. Leibniz invites us to imagine a machine or human being capable of thinking (of having ideas). Then he asks us to imagine increasing the size of that machine to the point where we could enter it and look around. According to Leibniz, our exploration would yield only interacting, physical parts. Nothing we would see, whether examining the machine or a human being, could possibly explain the origin of an idea. (169) Because ideas cannot be created by anything physical like the brain; they must be innate. Through study of Artificial Intelligence (AI), a branch of computer science that deals with intelligent behavior, learning and adaptation in machines, we see that innate ideas are infact nonexistent. According to Encyclopedia Britannica, research in AI is concerned with producing machines  to automate tasks requiring intelligent behavior. (Artificial Intelligence 2) Examples of such intelligent behavior include control, planning and scheduling, the ability to answer diagnostic and consumer questions, handwriting, speech, and facial recognition. The idea of producing an artificial sentient being is not new, infact it is an ancient idea and is featured in numerous myths, the Golem, the Greek promethean myth, mechanical men in Chrà ©tien de Troyes, and the creature in Mary Shelley’s novel Frankenstein being examples. In science fiction, artificial conscious beings often take the form of robots or artificial intelligences. Artificial consciousness is an interesting philosophical problem because, with increased understanding of genetics, neuroscience and information processing, it is possible to create a conscious entity. The myths of writers and philosophers are no longer myths. In order to avoid ambiguity and confusion I will define the term â€Å"artificial intelligence† based on the literal meanings of â€Å"artificial† and â€Å"intelligence†. According to Websters dictionary the term artificial refers to something which is not natural, often implying that it was created or manufactured by humans and intelligence is the capacitiy to reason, plan, solve problems, think abstractly, comprehend ideas and language, and learn. (Websters 3). Throughout the past decade there has been a debate between strong AI and weak AI philosophers which tackles the question, ‘can a man-made artifact be conscious?’ This question involves philosophy of mind and the mind-body problem. In the philosophy of artificial intelligence, strong AI is the supposition that some forms of artificial intelligence can truly reason and solve problems; strong AI supposes that it is possible for machines to become sapient, or self-aware. (Markie 1) The term strong AI was originally coined by John Searle, who writes: â€Å"according to strong AI, the computer is not merely a tool in the study of the mind; rather, the appropriately programmed computer really is a mind.† Artificial consciousness (AC), also known as machine consciousness (MC) or synthetic  consciousness, is a field related to artificial intelligence and cognitive robotics whose aim is to define that which would have to be synthesized were consciousness to be found in an engineered artifact. AI systems are now in routine use in economics, medicine, engineering and the military, as well as being built into many common home computer software applications, traditional strategy games like computer chess and other video games. Through the rationalistic perspecive we observed the mind as active, the emotions passive, and the notion that no material thing can cause an nonmaterial idea; however from the viewpoint of irrationality I proved that: 1) Emotion is in fact not passive and 2) Intelligence indeed can be created materially through Artificial Intelligence. Works Cited 1) Markie, Peter. Rationalism vs. Empiricism. 13 Aug. 2004. 12 Aug. 2006. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rationalism 2) â€Å"Artificial intelligence.† Encyclopedia Britannica. 2006. Encyclopedia Britannica Premium Service. 12 Aug. 2006 . 3) â€Å"Artificial.† Merriam-Webster Dictionary. 2006. 12 Aug. 2006. http://www.m-w.com/dictionary/artificial 4) Hergenhahn, B. R. An Introduction to the History to Psychology Belmont, CA: Transcendental Printing, 2005.

Martin Luther King s Letter From Birmingham Jail

Dr. Martin Luther King, one of the most influential men in the world, had played a pivotal role during the Civil Rights movement. He led the entire nation in the fight to end segregation, but while trying, he faced many obstacles, one being getting arrested during a rally. While in jail, King had time to respond to the critics of his work in the movement, and he wrote a marvelous, captivating response. In King’s â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail,† he replied and professed his emotions to the white clergymen s stance on his non-violent organization. In the tense racial south, Martin Luther King Jr. made a brave choice to speak out about the injustice occurring in the city of Birmingham, and explained his steps on how it should be fixed, and displayed the purpose of why it needed to be stopped, or else the frightful actions towards the African-American community will not only continue to flood in the streets of Birmingham, it would continue in the rest of the world. As he discussed these broad discussions, King managed to use rhetorical devices throughout his letter, as well as establish different modes of persuasion. King negated the clergyman s critiques by saying that he was compelled to spread the word of freedom to others. He applied pathos to gain an anticipated emotional response from the clergyman, stating a biblical metaphor about the Apostle Paul leaving his village to carry the gospel of Christ throughout the world. King believed that he should do the same with hisShow MoreRelatedMartin Luther King s Letter From Birmingham Jail1690 Words   |  7 Pages1960’s were a time of civil disobedience and protest against the inequalities in America. Specifically, in Birmingham, Alabama, in the year 1962, Martin Luther King Jr. spoke out against the racial inequalities in one of the most famous letters in America’s history: â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail.† This letter was sent to a group of Alabama clergymen who chastised King’s disobedience. The letter was written with the purpose to encourage these eight men to side with King. Martin Luther King Jr.’s know ledgeRead MoreMartin Luther King s Letter From Birmingham Jail1860 Words   |  8 Pagesdisobedience as identified by Martin Luther King is a form of direct action, and an outright refusal to conform to laws as a form of protest. Martin Luther King addresses this method of resistance in his text, â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail†. Martin Luther King Jr personally drafted the text as a response to criticisms made in a statement by clergymen whom apposed King’s nonviolent methods of resistance to continuous issues of racism occurring in Birmingham, Alabama. As expressed by King and described in hisRead MoreMartin Luther King s Letter From Birmingham Jail998 Words   |  4 PagesMartin Luther King, Jr. seldom had time to answer his critics. But on April 16, 1963, he was confined to the Birmingham jail, imprisoned for participating in civil rights demonstrations. â€Å"Alone for days in the dull monotony of a narrow jail cell,† King pondered a letter titled A Call for Unity that fellow clergymen had published pressing him to drop his crusade of nonviolent resistance and to leave the battle for racial equality to the courts. Within that document, King’s fellow clergymen caste himRead MoreMartin Luther King s Letter From The Birmingham Jail939 Words   |  4 PagesMartin Luther King preached the realities of what justice truly is. Nearly 50 years later our world is still having trouble with these ideas. There is no doubt that Martin Luther King was an extremely virtuous man. He won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964, had a Ph.D. in systematic theology, was a baptist minister, and was probably the most recognized person in the civil rights movement. He was assassinated in 1968. The incident as described by Thich Nhat Hanh; I couldn t believe i t. I thought theRead MoreMartin Luther King s Letter From Birmingham Jail1509 Words   |  7 Pagespeople to fight for their freedom with words and not their fists. Martin Luther King Jr. used the power of rhetoric during the civil rights movement to gain equality for the black community. MLK was a master of rhetoric and used his knowledge of proper arguments to sway the opinions of people in power to get what he wanted. Even though Martin Luther King includes an abundance of rhetorical devices in the â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail,† he most effectively utilizes ethos and logos, elevating his perceivedRead MoreMartin Luther King Jr. s Letter From A Birmingham Jail1157 Words   |  5 PagesMartin Luther King Jr.’s â€Å"Letter from a Birmingham Jail† is directed towards the clergymen, although America is his audience, King had come to Birmingham to address the segregation problem in the United States. He refuses to stay silent, even though people told him t o wait for the change to happen. King is a part of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference that has many organizations across the South. He felt that he has a right to be in Birmingham because his organizations have connections withRead MoreAnalysis Of Martin Luther King s Letter From Birmingham Jail955 Words   |  4 PagesBy 1963, when Martin Luther King planned a campaign against segregation in Birmingham, Alabama. During the demonstration he was arrested and lives in the jail for eight days. While he was in prison, he wrote his letter from Birmingham Jail to explain his actions and those who urged him to call off the demonstrations. Martin Luther King Jr. Birmingham Jail is important because, he explains the reasons for the non-violent demonstrations, he shows that black people are intelligent, and he criticizesRead MoreMartin Luther King Jr. s Letter From Birmingham Jail934 Words   |  4 PagesIn Martin Luther King Jr.’s , â€Å" Letter from Birmingham Jail†, King responds to the judgments of a group of clergymen , after King s arrest, by writing a letter explaining why the clergymen s judgments were wrong. In his letter, king brings very reasonable and valid points that challenge the judgments of the ministers. The main arguments that king makes would be the reason of his existence in Birmingham, white power structure and its racial injustice, and finally why negotiation has brought up impatienceRead MoreMartin Luther King Jr. s Letter From Birmingham Jail1223 Words   |  5 PagesMartin Luther King, Jr.’s, â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail,† emphasizes the need for civil disobedience when faced with unjust laws. This idea contradicts Socrates’ claim made in Crito, that one must follow the law under all circumstances. In this paper, I will argue that Socrates is not a proponent of civil disobedience based on King’s definition of civil disobedience and Socrates’ charges. Moreover, I will argue t hat both Socrates and King disagree with one another based on the concept of civilRead MoreAnalysis Of Martin Luther King s Letter From Birmingham Jail1037 Words   |  5 PagesEssay Four Topic: Read Martin Luther King’s â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail† (in your Nexus book) and Brent Staples’s â€Å"Black Men and Public Space.† What do these works say about racism, prejudice, and bias? Have we made any progress in these areas since their publication? What problems do you still see and what solutions can you offer? According to Opposing Viewpoints Online, Racism is â€Å"a prejudice or an animosity against a person or group of people who belong to a different race†. Many Americans wrongly Martin Luther King s Letter From Birmingham Jail Civil disobedience as identified by Martin Luther King is a form of direct action, and an outright refusal to conform to laws as a form of protest. Martin Luther King addresses this method of resistance in his text, â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail†. Martin Luther King Jr personally drafted the text as a response to criticisms made in a statement by clergymen whom apposed King’s nonviolent methods of resistance to continuous issues of racism occurring in Birmingham, Alabama. As expressed by King and described in his text, civil disobedience should meet certain criteria to be considered so. One of these criteria is that the law being disobeyed should be unjust. Also, according to King, this direct action should be non-violent, as this was the basis of his teachings. Furthermore, the individual should be aware of consequences, and willingly accept them as he/she performs this act of civil disobedience. Finally, there must be no alternative to this act, meaning that some form of protest must have been attempted in the past, to no avail. Consequently, the only alternative would be to break the unjust law at hand. Martin Luther King executed this form of action in his efforts to challenge racism in Birmingham Alabama. Similarly, famous fighter Muhammad Ali used the same tactic in order to achieve justice decades later. Muhammad Ali bravely refused to be drafted during the Vietnam war because of his religious beliefs and was therefore convicted of violating the selective service laws.Show MoreRelatedMartin Luther King s Letter From Birmingham Jail1690 Words   |  7 Pages1960’s were a time of civil disobedience and protest against the inequalities in America. Specifically, in Birmingham, Alabama, in the year 1962, Martin Luther King Jr. spoke out against the racial inequalities in one of the most famous letters in America’s history: â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail.† This letter was sent to a group of Alabama clergymen who chast ised King’s disobedience. The letter was written with the purpose to encourage these eight men to side with King. Martin Luther King Jr.’s knowledgeRead MoreMartin Luther King s Letter From Birmingham Jail998 Words   |  4 PagesMartin Luther King, Jr. seldom had time to answer his critics. But on April 16, 1963, he was confined to the Birmingham jail, imprisoned for participating in civil rights demonstrations. â€Å"Alone for days in the dull monotony of a narrow jail cell,† King pondered a letter titled A Call for Unity that fellow clergymen had published pressing him to drop his crusade of nonviolent resistance and to leave the battle for racial equality to the courts. Within that document, King’s fellow clergymen caste himRead MoreMartin Luther King s Letter From Birmingham Jail1562 Words   |  7 PagesDr. Martin Luther King, one of the most influential men in the world, had played a pivotal role during the Civil Rights movement. He led the entire nation in the fight to end segregation, but while trying, he faced many obstacles, one being getting arrested during a rally. While in jail, King had time to respond to the critics of his work in the movement, and he wrote a marvelous, captivating response. In King’s â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail,† he replied and prof essed his emotions to the white clergymenRead MoreMartin Luther King s Letter From The Birmingham Jail939 Words   |  4 PagesMartin Luther King preached the realities of what justice truly is. Nearly 50 years later our world is still having trouble with these ideas. There is no doubt that Martin Luther King was an extremely virtuous man. He won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964, had a Ph.D. in systematic theology, was a baptist minister, and was probably the most recognized person in the civil rights movement. He was assassinated in 1968. The incident as described by Thich Nhat Hanh; I couldn t believe it. I thought theRead MoreMartin Luther King s Letter From Birmingham Jail1509 Words   |  7 Pagespeople to fight for their freedom with words and not their fists. Martin Luther King Jr. used the power of rhetoric during the civil rights movement to gain equality for the black community. MLK was a master of rhetoric and used his knowledge of proper arguments to sway the opinions of people in power to get what he wanted. Even though Martin Luther King includes an abundance of rhetorical devices in the â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail,† he most effectively utilizes ethos and logos, elevating his perceivedRead MoreMartin Luther King Jr. s Letter From A Birmingham Jail1157 Words   |  5 PagesMartin Luther King Jr.’s â€Å"Letter from a Birmingham Jail† is directed towards the clergymen, although America is his audience, King had come to Birmingham to address the segregation problem in the United States. He refuses to stay silent, even though people told him to wait for the change to happen. King is a part of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference that has many organizations across the South. He felt that he has a right to be in Birmingham because his organizations have connections withRead MoreAnalysis Of Martin Luther King s Letter From Birmingham Jail955 Words   |  4 PagesBy 1963, when Martin Luther King planned a campaign aga inst segregation in Birmingham, Alabama. During the demonstration he was arrested and lives in the jail for eight days. While he was in prison, he wrote his letter from Birmingham Jail to explain his actions and those who urged him to call off the demonstrations. Martin Luther King Jr. Birmingham Jail is important because, he explains the reasons for the non-violent demonstrations, he shows that black people are intelligent, and he criticizesRead MoreMartin Luther King Jr. s Letter From Birmingham Jail934 Words   |  4 PagesIn Martin Luther King Jr.’s , â€Å" Letter from Birmingham Jail†, King responds to the judgments of a group of clergymen , after King s arrest, by writing a letter explaining why the clergymen s judgments were wrong. In his letter, king brings very reasonable and valid points that challenge the judgments of the ministers. The main arguments that king makes would be the reason of his existence in Birmingham, white power structure and its racial i njustice, and finally why negotiation has brought up impatienceRead MoreMartin Luther King Jr. s Letter From Birmingham Jail1223 Words   |  5 PagesMartin Luther King, Jr.’s, â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail,† emphasizes the need for civil disobedience when faced with unjust laws. This idea contradicts Socrates’ claim made in Crito, that one must follow the law under all circumstances. In this paper, I will argue that Socrates is not a proponent of civil disobedience based on King’s definition of civil disobedience and Socrates’ charges. Moreover, I will argue that both Socrates and King disagree with one another based on the concept of civilRead MoreAnalysis Of Martin Luther King s Letter From Birmingham Jail1037 Words   |  5 PagesEssay Four Topic: Read Martin Luther King’s â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail† (in your Nexus book) and Brent Staples’s â€Å"Black Men and Public Space.† What do these works say about racism, prejudice, and bias? Have we made any progress in these areas since their publication? What problems do you still see and what solutions can you offer? According to Opposing Viewpoints Online, Racism is â€Å"a prejudice or an animosity against a person or group of people who belong to a different race†. Many Americans wrongly Martin Luther King s Letter From Birmingham Jail â€Å"We have waited for more than 340 years for our constitutional and God given rights†(King 1305). This is a statement that was given in the letter by Martin Luther King Jr., he was feeling as if his people will never have the justice they deserved to have. The publication of â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail.† by Martin Luther King Jr. is written from King himself to establish his personal opinion on all the injustice movements going on. Throughout the article you will find that King shows views from ethos, pathos, and logos on why the Civil Rights Movement and segregation all most come to an end during this injustice time period. In this article, King makes the claims that he has come to Birmingham as an â€Å"outsider† and that he had organizational ties with the people there. He states the big reason he is here in Birmingham is because of injustice that is all around them. King feels that he cannot stand and be in Atlanta without doing something about what is happening in Birmingham. He feels he needs to step in and figure out how to bring the people together and solve all the segregation problems that are occurring. He feels that he needs to work wherever there is injustice being practiced. The SCLC put into realization that the white business leaders have been practicing racism acts in Birmingham and the SCLC tried putting a stop to these actions. With that boiling up, the people ended up protesting and leading to more problems. Throughout this letter, King uses strongShow MoreRelatedMartin Luther King s Letter From Birmingham Jail1690 Words   |  7 Pages1960’s were a time of civil disob edience and protest against the inequalities in America. Specifically, in Birmingham, Alabama, in the year 1962, Martin Luther King Jr. spoke out against the racial inequalities in one of the most famous letters in America’s history: â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail.† This letter was sent to a group of Alabama clergymen who chastised King’s disobedience. The letter was written with the purpose to encourage these eight men to side with King. Martin Luther King Jr.’s knowledgeRead MoreMartin Luther King s Letter From Birmingham Jail1860 Words   |  8 Pagesdisobedience as identified by Martin Luther King is a form of direct action, and an outright refusal to conform to laws as a form of protest. Martin Luther King addresses this method of resistance in his text, â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail†. Martin Luther King Jr personally drafted the text as a response to criticisms made in a statement by clergymen whom apposed King’s nonviolent met hods of resistance to continuous issues of racism occurring in Birmingham, Alabama. As expressed by King and described in hisRead MoreMartin Luther King s Letter From Birmingham Jail998 Words   |  4 PagesMartin Luther King, Jr. seldom had time to answer his critics. But on April 16, 1963, he was confined to the Birmingham jail, imprisoned for participating in civil rights demonstrations. â€Å"Alone for days in the dull monotony of a narrow jail cell,† King pondered a letter titled A Call for Unity that fellow clergymen had published pressing him to drop his crusade of nonviolent resistance and to leave the battle for racial equality to the courts. Within that document, King’s fellow clergymen caste himRead MoreMartin Luther King s Letter From Birmingham Jail1562 Words   |  7 PagesDr. Martin Luther King, one of the most influential men in the world, had played a pivotal role during the Civil Rights movement. He led the entire nation in the fight to end segregation, but while trying, he faced many obstacles, one being getting arrested during a rally. While in jail, King had time to respond to the critics of his work in the movement, and he wrote a marvelous, captivating response. In King’s â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail,† he replied and prof essed his emotions to the white clergymenRead MoreMartin Luther King s Letter From The Birmingham Jail939 Words   |  4 PagesMartin Luther King preached the realities of what justice truly is. Nearly 50 years later our world is still having trouble with these ideas. There is no doubt that Martin Luther King was an extremely virtuous man. He won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964, had a Ph.D. in systematic theology, was a baptist minister, and was probably the most recognized person in the civil rights movement. He was assassinated in 1968. The incident as described by Thich Nhat Hanh; I couldn t believe it. I thought theRead MoreMartin Luther King s Letter From Birmingham Jail1509 Words   |  7 Pagespeople to fight for their freedom with words and not their fists. Martin Luther King Jr. used the power of rhetoric during the civil rights movement to gain equality for the black community. MLK was a master of rhetoric and used his knowledge of proper arguments to sway the opinions of people in power to get what he wanted. Even though Martin Luther King includes an abundance of rhetorical devices in the â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail,† he most effectively utilizes ethos and logos, elevating his perceivedRead MoreMartin Luther King Jr. s Letter From A Birmingham Jail1157 Words   |  5 PagesMartin Luther King Jr.’s â€Å"Letter from a Birmingham Jail† is directed towards the clergymen, although America is his audience, King had come to Birmingham to address the segregation problem in the United States. He refuses to stay silent, even though people told him to wait for the change to happen. King is a part of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference that has many organizations across the South. He felt that he has a right to be in Birmingham because his organizations have connections withRead MoreAnalysis Of Martin Luther King s Letter From Birmingham Jail955 Words   |  4 PagesBy 1963, when Martin Luther King planned a campaign aga inst segregation in Birmingham, Alabama. During the demonstration he was arrested and lives in the jail for eight days. While he was in prison, he wrote his letter from Birmingham Jail to explain his actions and those who urged him to call off the demonstrations. Martin Luther King Jr. Birmingham Jail is important because, he explains the reasons for the non-violent demonstrations, he shows that black people are intelligent, and he criticizesRead MoreMartin Luther King Jr. s Letter From Birmingham Jail934 Words   |  4 PagesIn Martin Luther King Jr.’s , â€Å" Letter from Birmingham Jail†, King responds to the judgments of a group of clergymen , after King s arrest, by writing a letter explaining why the clergymen s judgments were wrong. In his letter, king brings very reasonable and valid points that challenge the judgments of the ministers. The main arguments that king makes would be the reason of his existence in Birmingham, white power structure and its racial i njustice, and finally why negotiation has brought up impatienceRead MoreMartin Luther King Jr. s Letter From Birmingham Jail1223 Words   |  5 PagesMartin Luther King, Jr.’s, â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail,† emphasizes the need for civil disobedience when faced with unjust laws. This idea contradicts Socrates’ claim made in Crito, that one must follow the law under all circumstances. In this paper, I will argue that Socrates is not a proponent of civil disobedience based on King’s definition of civil disobedience and Socrates’ charges. Moreover, I will argue that both Socrates and King disagree with one another based on the concept of civil